Evidence mapPaperPMID 39403097Full record

ArticleResearch and reports in urology2024

General Obesity and Prostate Cancer in Relation to Abdominal Obesity and Ethnic Groups: A US Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Anwar E Ahmed, Callista B Martin, Bassam Dahman, Gregory T Chesnut, Sean Q Kern

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Article in Research and reports in urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anwar E AhmedDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8743-6007
Callista B MartinSchool of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Bassam DahmanDepartment of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5423-6938
Gregory T ChesnutDepartment of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sean Q KernDepartment of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8753-5726

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Research suggests inconsistent evidence regarding the association between general obesity and prostate cancer among men in the United States. This study aimed to examine whether the association between general obesity and prostate cancer is influenced by abdominal obesity and ethnic groups. Methods: The study utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). The analysis was restricted to non-Hispanic men (10,683 White and 6,020 Black). Obesity was defined as body mass index (BMI) ≥30 and abdominal obesity as waist circumference (WC) ≥102 cm. Results: No significant difference was identified in the overall prevalence of prostate cancer between obese and non-obese (2.14% vs 2.25%, P = 0.678). When both obesity measures were combined, the general and abdominal obesity category was associated with a significant increase in the odds of prostate cancer in Black men [odds ratio (OR) = 1.49, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.09, 2.04)], but not in White men [OR = 1.29, 95% CI (0.91, 1.82)]. In both Black [OR = 2.46, 95% CI (1.48, 4.06)] and White men [OR = 1.60, 95% CI (1.16, 2.21)], abdominal obesity was associated with significant increase in the odds of prostate cancer. Conclusion: The association between general obesity and prevalence of prostate cancer depends on abdominal obesity and ethnic groups. Our study utilized a nationally representative survey and emphasized the potential of combined effect of general and abdominal obesity as a modifiable factor to decrease racial disparity in prostate cancer screening and poor outcomes.

Indexed as

Black menobesityprostate cancerracial disparitywaist circumference

Identifiers

PMID39403097
PMCPMC11472243

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.