Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39403187›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2024

Methods of a cluster-randomized, type II hybrid implementation effectiveness trial to prospectively assess extended-duration thromboprophylaxis for at-risk medical patients being discharged to prevent hospital-associated venous thromboembolism.

Scott C Woller, Scott M Stevens, Joseph R Bledsoe, James Hellewell, Adam Kraft, Allison M Butler, Masarret Fazili, James F Lloyd, Paige S Christensen, Ithan D Peltan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Scott C WollerIntermountain Medical Center Department of Medicine, Intermountain Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Scott M StevensIntermountain Medical Center Department of Medicine, Intermountain Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Joseph R BledsoeIntermountain Medical Center Division of Emergency Medicine, Intermountain Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
James HellewellOffice of Research, Intermountain Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Adam KraftIntermountain Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Allison M ButlerMedical Informatics, Intermountain Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Masarret FaziliIntermountain Medical Center Department of Medicine, Intermountain Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
James F LloydMedical Informatics, Intermountain Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Paige S ChristensenIntermountain Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Ithan D PeltanDepartment of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Geoffrey D BarnesFrankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Benjamin D HorneIntermountain Medical Center Department of Medicine, Intermountain Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Funding

Measuring and Learning from Care Variation in SepsisR35GM151147 · NIGMS · IHC HEALTH SERVICES, INC. · PI Ithan Daniel Peltan · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM151147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the third leading cause of preventable hospital-associated (HA) death. Most HA-VTE, including fatal pulmonary emboli, occur among medically ill patients. The rate of symptomatic VTE more than doubles over the first 21 days after hospital discharge. Trials have demonstrated that the burden of HA-VTE may be reduced with postdischarge thromboprophylaxis; however, few patients receive this therapy. We formerly validated the ability of eVTE (eVTE is the abbreviation for a risk assessment tool constituted by 2 calculations: one predicts 90-day VTE and the other predicts 30-day major bleeding derived from only elements of the complete blood count and basic metabolic panel and age) to identify medical patients being discharged with both an elevated risk of VTE and a low risk of bleeding. Objectives: Implement a cluster-randomized, stepped wedge, type II hybrid implementation/effectiveness trial generating an alert among select at-risk patients upon discharge for implementation of thrombosis chemoprophylaxis in a 23-hospital not-for-profit healthcare system. Methods: We use the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance framework to guide implementation and outcomes reporting. Results: The primary outcome for aim 1 (implementation) is the prescription of rivaroxaban 10 mg daily for 30 days as postdischarge thromboprophylaxis among at-risk patients. The primary efficacy and safety outcomes (effectiveness) are the 90-day composite of symptomatic VTE, myocardial infartcion, nonhemorrhagic stroke, all-cause mortality, and 30-day major bleeding. Conclusion: The eVTE trial will provide high-quality, real-world evidence on the effectiveness and safety of a pragmatic intervention to implement targeted postdischarge thromboprophylaxis using decision support embedded in the electronic health record.

Indexed as

extended-duration thromboprophylaxismedical patientsprophylaxisrisk scorethrombosisvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID39403187
PMCPMC11472710

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.