Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39403270›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

Genetic causality of lipidomic and immune cell profiles in ischemic stroke.

Haohao Chen, Zequn Zheng, Xiaorui Cai, Shunxian Li, Manli Chen, Jiaming Wu, Wenzhen He, Fenfei Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haohao ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Zequn ZhengDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Xiaorui CaiThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Shunxian LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Manli ChenDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Jiaming WuDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Wenzhen HeDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Fenfei GaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ischemic stroke (IS) is a global health issue linked to lipid metabolism and immune cell responses. This study uses Mendelian randomization (MR) to identify genetic risk factors for IS subtypes using comprehensive genetic data from lipidomic and immune cell profiles. Methods: We assessed genetic susceptibility to IS across 179 lipids and 731 immune cell phenotypes using instrumental variables (IVs) from recent genome-wide association studies. A two-sample MR approach evaluated correlations, and a two-step MR mediation analysis explored the role of immune cell phenotypes in the lipid-IS pathway. Sensitivity analyses, including MR-Egger and Cochran Results: Genetic IVs for 162 lipids and 614 immune cell phenotypes were identified. Significant genetic causality was found between 35 lipids and large artery stroke (LAS), with 12 as risk factors (sterol esters, phosphatidylcholines, phosphatidylethanolamines) and 23 as protective factors (phosphatidylcholines, phosphatidylethanolamines, phosphatidylinositols). For small vessel stroke (SVS), 8 as risk factors (sterol esters, phosphatidylcholines), and 2 as protective factors (phosphatidylinositol, sphingomyelin). For cardioembolic stroke (CS), 2 as risk factors, and 4 as protective factors. Mediation analysis revealed that CCR2 on granulocytes, CD11c on CD62L Conclusion: This study identifies genetic links between specific lipids and IS subtypes, highlights immune cells' role in IS risk and mediation, suggests new therapeutic targets, and uncovers IS genetic drivers.

Indexed as

cardioembolic strokegenetic causalityimmune cell phenotypesischemic strokelarge artery strokelipidomicMendelian randomizationsmall vessel stroke

Identifiers

PMID39403270
PMCPMC11471573

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.