Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39403311›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2024

Injectable, oxygen-releasing, thermosensitive hydrogel promotes vascularized bone formation with prolonged oxygen delivery and improved osteoinductivity.

Yixin Xu, Shaowei Zheng, Zinan Tang, Qiang Zhong, Rong Chen, Pinkai Wang, Jinlang Fu, Jiajun Xie, Yanhong Ning, Mingyuan Lei and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Macrophage Dab1 Links Early Hypoxia to Adaptive Angiogenesis to Drive Peripheral Nerve Repair.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Bone organoids and mitochondrial reprogramming.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. OGels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yixin XuDepartment of Orthopedic, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Shaowei ZhengDepartment of Orthopedic,Huizhou First Hospital,Guangdong Medical University,Huizhou,516003,China.
Zinan TangDepartment of Orthopedic, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Qiang ZhongDepartment of Orthopedic, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Rong ChenDepartment of Orthopedic, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Pinkai WangDepartment of Orthopedic, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Jinlang FuDepartment of Orthopedic, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Jiajun XieDepartment of Orthopedic, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yanhong NingDepartment of Orthopedic, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Mingyuan LeiDepartment of Orthopedic, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Ding WangDepartment of Orthopedic, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Huaming MaiDepartment of Orthopedic, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Hao LiDepartment of Orthopedic, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Chunhan SunDepartment of Orthopedic,Huizhou First Hospital,Guangdong Medical University,Huizhou,516003,China.
Zhanjun ShiDepartment of Orthopedic, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Hao ChengDepartment of Orthopedic, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Zhe ShiDepartment of Orthopedic, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The failure or delay in healing of critical bone defects is primarily due to early local anoxic conditions and reduced osteogenic activity. In this research, we integrated calcium peroxide (CPO) embedded polycaprolactone (PCL) microspheres and osteoinductive nanoparticles (Hydroxyapatite/Laponite) into a thermosensitive hydrogel (Pluronic F127), thereby formulating an injectable oxygen-releasing osteogenic thermosensitive hydrogel. Notably, the oxygen-releasing microspheres (ORMs) within the composite hydrogel provide stable oxygen release for up to 21 days, ensuring the survival, migration, and bioactivity of both mesenchymal stem cells and endothelial cells under anoxic conditions. Additionally, the composite hydrogel significantly augments the osteogenic potential of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by providing a biomimetic microenvironment with the incorporation of nano-hydroxyapatite/laponite. Ultimately, the injectable composite hydrogel successfully stimulated bone regeneration within a cranial defect in a rat model after 8 weeks, with enhanced vascularization and bone quality. The engineered hydrogel provides a minimally invasive approach to stimulate bone regeneration with a sustained oxygen supply and osteogenic microenvironment provision, underlining its potential for treating critical bone defects.

Indexed as

AngiogenesisOsteogenesisOsteoinductivityOxygen-generating materialsThermosensitive hydrogel

Identifiers

PMID39403311
PMCPMC11471675

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.