Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39403423›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Silent Diabetes: Key Risk Factors Among the Low-Income Population of Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia (2022-2023).

Syuaib Aiman Amir Kamarudin, Afiq Izzudin A Rahim, Muhd Suhaili Muhd Shueib, Mansor Ismail

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Syuaib Aiman Amir KamarudinDepartment of Community Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Medical Sciences, Kota Bharu, MYS.
Afiq Izzudin A RahimDepartment of Community Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Medical Sciences, Kota Bharu, MYS.
Muhd Suhaili Muhd ShueibLangkawi District Health Office, Kedah Health State Department, Langkawi, MYS.
Mansor IsmailLangkawi Health District Office, Kedah Health State Department, Langkawi, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes mellitus (DM) poses a growing global health challenge, contributing to significant morbidity, mortality, and economic burden. In Malaysia, the prevalence of diabetes is increasing, especially among low-income populations with limited access to healthcare. Many cases remain undiagnosed, increasing the risk of severe complications and further straining healthcare resources. Island populations, such as those in Langkawi, are particularly vulnerable due to geographical isolation, socioeconomic constraints, and inadequate healthcare services.

objectivesTo determine the prevalence of undiagnosed DM and identify the associated risk factors among the low-income population on Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study from January 2022 to December 2023, involving 1,070 participants aged 40 years and above, all eligible under the low-income scheme. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, body mass index (BMI), lifestyle, and medical history were collected through a structured proforma from four local health clinics. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify significant predictors of undiagnosed DM. The model's predictive accuracy was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.

resultsThe prevalence of undiagnosed DM among the low-income population on Langkawi Island was 6.7%. Multiple logistic regression found three important predictors: having a higher BMI (overweight: adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 2.72; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.40-5.30; p = 0.003; obese: AOR: 2.43; 95% CI: 1.19-5.00; p = 0.015); living on a smaller island (AOR: 1.71; 95% CI: 1.03-2.85; p = 0.039); and having a medical history (AOR: 0.21; 95% CI: 0.12-0.36; p < 0.001). The model demonstrated good predictive accuracy with an area under the ROC curve of 0.758 and correctly classified 93.3% of cases.

conclusionThis study reveals a significant burden of undiagnosed DM within Langkawi's low-income population, especially among individuals with higher BMI and those residing in geographically isolated areas. The findings highlight the urgent need for enhanced, context-specific screening programs and early detection efforts tailored to this vulnerable population. Effective public health strategies should prioritize regular health check-ups, obesity management, and improved access to healthcare services in isolated communities to reduce the prevalence and complications associated with undiagnosed diabetes.

Indexed as

diabetesgeographical isolationlangkawi islandlow income populationnon-communicable disease (ncds)northern malaysiaobesitypublic health policyundiagnosed diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39403423
PMCPMC11471450

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.