Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39403460›Full record

ReviewHeliyon2024

The role of DNA methylation and DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) as potential biomarker and therapeutic target in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Khairunnisa Mohd Kamal, Ahmad Rohi Ghazali, Nurul Syakima Ab Mutalib, Nadiah Abu, Eng Wee Chua, Siti Fathiah Masre

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. DNMT Enzymes and Their Impact on Cervical Cancer: A State-of-the-Art Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Frontiers in chemistry · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Khairunnisa Mohd KamalBiomedical Science Programme, Centre for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies (CORE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ahmad Rohi GhazaliBiomedical Science Programme, Centre for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies (CORE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nurul Syakima Ab MutalibUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 56000, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nadiah AbuUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 56000, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Eng Wee ChuaCentre for Drug and Herbal Development, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Siti Fathiah MasreBiomedical Science Programme, Centre for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies (CORE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer as the second most death cancer reported cases is becoming a major threat to the global healthcare system. With the different subtypes of lung cancer and their limited therapy options due to the lack of targetable genes, rising cases of treatment resistance further complicate the management. The majority of the reported lung cancer cases are categorised as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) which is highly associated with tobacco smoking. Tumorigenesis and cancer progression have also been associated with epigenetics. Epigenetics is responsible for cancer gene regulation and its reversible mechanisms attract the current trend of cancer management research. One of the most studied mechanisms is DNA methylation which can influence the cancer gene transcription outcomes. The enzyme, DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) play a role in regulating the whole process of DNA methylation. Thus, abnormalities in DNMTs can lead to aberrant methylation patterns which then disturb the gene regulation and cellular functions as a whole. In this review, NSCLC subtypes are discussed with the current research trend of studies involving DNA methylation mechanism as a potential diagnostic and prognostic cancer biomarker. As DNMTs expression influences the methylation pattern, our review also outlined the abnormal pattern of DNMTs and its potential therapeutic target for NSCLC to restore the aberrant gene regulation and produce a better prognosis.

Indexed as

DNA methylationDNA methyltransferasesDNMT1DNMT3ADNMT3BNon-small cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID39403460
PMCPMC11472108

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.