Evidence mapPaperPMID 39404395Full record

ArticleCells2024

Anti-Inflammatory Oxysterol, Oxy210, Inhibits Atherosclerosis in Hyperlipidemic Mice and Inflammatory Responses of Vascular Cells.

Frank Stappenbeck, Feng Wang, Satyesh K Sinha, Simon T Hui, Lia Farahi, Nigora Mukhamedova, Andrew Fleetwood, Andrew J Murphy, Dmitri Sviridov, Aldons J Lusis and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Multi-omics and machine learning-driven CD8Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Frank StappenbeckMAX BioPharma Inc., Santa Monica, CA 90404, USA.
Feng WangMAX BioPharma Inc., Santa Monica, CA 90404, USA.
Satyesh K SinhaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Simon T HuiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Lia FarahiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Nigora MukhamedovaBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Andrew FleetwoodBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6803-3533
Andrew J MurphyBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7039-7777
Dmitri SviridovBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8366-3832
Aldons J LusisDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9013-0228
Farhad ParhamiMAX BioPharma Inc., Santa Monica, CA 90404, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3312-294X

Funding

Systems Genetics Dissection of Non-alcoholic SteatohepatitisR01DK117850 · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · 2025 to 2025
$654k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL158305NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL158305NHLBI NIH HHS R43 HL162245NHLBI NIH HHS R43 HL162245-01NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117850NIDDK NIH HHS R43 DK125139NIDDK NIH HHS R43DK125139NIDDK NIH HHS R44 DK136405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsWe previously reported that Oxy210, an oxysterol-based drug candidate, exhibits antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory properties. We also showed that, in mice, it ameliorates hepatic hallmarks of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), including inflammation and fibrosis, and reduces adipose tissue inflammation. Here, we aim to investigate the effects of Oxy210 on atherosclerosis, an inflammatory disease of the large arteries that is linked to NASH in epidemiologic studies, shares many of the same risk factors, and is the major cause of mortality in people with NASH.

methodsOxy210 was studied in vivo in APOE*3-Leiden.CETP mice, a humanized mouse model for both NASH and atherosclerosis, in which symptoms are induced by consumption of a high fat, high cholesterol "Western" diet (WD). Oxy210 was also studied in vitro using two cell types that are important in atherogenesis: human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) and macrophages treated with atherogenic and inflammatory agents.

resultsOxy210 reduced atherosclerotic lesion formation by more than 50% in hyperlipidemic mice fed the WD for 16 weeks. This was accompanied by reduced plasma cholesterol levels and reduced macrophages in lesions. In HAECs and macrophages, Oxy210 reduced the expression of key inflammatory markers associated with atherosclerosis, including interleukin-1 beta (

conclusionsThese findings suggest that Oxy210 could be a drug candidate for targeting both NASH and atherosclerosis, as well as chronic inflammation associated with the manifestations of metabolic syndrome.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAtherosclerosisEndothelial CellsInflammationOxysterolsAnimalsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalHumansHyperlipidemiasMacrophagesMaleMiceAnti-Inflammatory AgentsOxysterolsAPOE*3-Leiden.CETP mouse modelatherosclerosischronic inflammationendothelial cellsfibrosismacrophagesMAFLD/MASHNAFLD/NASHOxy210oxysterols

Identifiers

PMID39404395
PMCPMC11475996

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.