ArticleCells2024
Anti-Inflammatory Oxysterol, Oxy210, Inhibits Atherosclerosis in Hyperlipidemic Mice and Inflammatory Responses of Vascular Cells.
Article in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Gut-Liver Axis: The Role of Intestinal Microbiota and Their Metabolites in the Progression of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.Gut and liver · 2025Review
- Effect of Nifedipine in Preventing Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome through TRPC1 Ion Channel Inhibition.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025Article
- Multi-omics and machine learning-driven CD8Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsWe previously reported that Oxy210, an oxysterol-based drug candidate, exhibits antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory properties. We also showed that, in mice, it ameliorates hepatic hallmarks of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), including inflammation and fibrosis, and reduces adipose tissue inflammation. Here, we aim to investigate the effects of Oxy210 on atherosclerosis, an inflammatory disease of the large arteries that is linked to NASH in epidemiologic studies, shares many of the same risk factors, and is the major cause of mortality in people with NASH.
methodsOxy210 was studied in vivo in APOE*3-Leiden.CETP mice, a humanized mouse model for both NASH and atherosclerosis, in which symptoms are induced by consumption of a high fat, high cholesterol "Western" diet (WD). Oxy210 was also studied in vitro using two cell types that are important in atherogenesis: human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) and macrophages treated with atherogenic and inflammatory agents.
resultsOxy210 reduced atherosclerotic lesion formation by more than 50% in hyperlipidemic mice fed the WD for 16 weeks. This was accompanied by reduced plasma cholesterol levels and reduced macrophages in lesions. In HAECs and macrophages, Oxy210 reduced the expression of key inflammatory markers associated with atherosclerosis, including interleukin-1 beta (
conclusionsThese findings suggest that Oxy210 could be a drug candidate for targeting both NASH and atherosclerosis, as well as chronic inflammation associated with the manifestations of metabolic syndrome.
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