Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39404884›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2025

Effects of Mepolizumab in the treatment of type 2 CRSwNP: a real-life clinical study.

Pietro Orlando, Emanuele Vivarelli, Alberto Minzoni, Giuseppe Licci, Matteo Accinno, Barbara Brugnoli, Andrea Matucci, Alessandra Vultaggio, Giandomenico Maggiore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Real-world impact of mepolizumab on symptom control and health utility in severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: the RINOSUR 2.0 multicenter cohort study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Efficacy and safety of mepolizumab in the treatment of CRSwNP in the real-life setting: a review of the literature.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Review
  3. Mepolizumab reduces healthcare resource utilization in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: a linked EMR and claims-based pre-post study.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pietro Orlando *Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla, 3, Florence, 50134, Italy.
Emanuele Vivarelli *Immunoallergology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Alberto MinzoniDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla, 3, Florence, 50134, Italy.
Giuseppe LicciDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla, 3, Florence, 50134, Italy. giuseppe.licci1@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8124-3607
Matteo AccinnoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Barbara BrugnoliImmunoallergology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Andrea MatucciImmunoallergology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Alessandra VultaggioImmunoallergology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Giandomenico MaggioreDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla, 3, Florence, 50134, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-4460

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMepolizumab was recently approved for treating Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps (CRSwNP) unresponsive to standard treatment or recurring after endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). To date, few studies have assessed Mepolizumab's efficacy in severe type-2 CRSwNP. Our study aimed to analyze sinonasal outcomes in type-2 CRSwNP patients treated with 100 mg Mepolizumab administered subcutaneously every four weeks.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study of patients with severe, recalcitrant CRSwNP treated with Mepolizumab. Demographic and clinical characteristics were collected, including age, sex, and comorbidities such as asthma, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-exacerbated respiratory disease (NERD), and allergic rhinitis (AR), as well as the number of previous ESS procedures and the interval since the last one. Patients were evaluated at baseline and after one year for blood eosinophil count, nasal polyp score (NPS), modified Lund-Kennedy score (mLKS), olfactory function (using a VAS scale and a 16-item Sniffin' identification test), SNOT-22, and sinus opacification on CT scans. The need for rescue ESS or systemic corticosteroids (SCS), response to treatment, and side effects were also recorded.

resultsData from 27 patients were collected. After one year, all scores showed significant improvement. NERD was the only factor associated with a less favorable improvement in olfactory function. There were no side effects reported, although 2 patients discontinued Mepolizumab as they were considered "non-responders."

conclusionsMepolizumab is safe and effective in reducing the clinical, endoscopic, and radiological burden of disease, as well as in decreasing the need for salvage ESS or systemic steroids.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedNasal PolypsRhinitisSinusitisAdultAgedChronic DiseaseEndoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedmepolizumabCRSwNPMepolizumabOlfactory disfunctionReal-lifeSinonasal outcome

Identifiers

PMID39404884
PMCPMC11735555

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.