Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39406232›Full record

ArticleCell reports methods2024

Cell-free DNA end characteristics enable accurate and sensitive cancer diagnosis.

Jia Ju, Xin Zhao, Yunyun An, Mengqi Yang, Ziteng Zhang, Xiaoyi Liu, Dingxue Hu, Wanqiu Wang, Yuqi Pan, Zhaohua Xia and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports methods, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Towards liquid biopsy-based analysis of antitumour immunity.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Cancer-Like Fragmentomic Characteristics of Somatic Variants in Cell-Free DNA.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Cell-free DNA fragmentomics: a universal framework for early cancer detection and monitoring.American journal of clinical and experimental immunology · 2025
    Article
  17. Advances in cfDNA research for pregnancy-related diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jia JuInstitute of Cancer Research, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, China.
Xin ZhaoHepato-Biliary Surgery Division, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518100, China.
Yunyun AnInstitute of Cancer Research, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, China.
Mengqi YangInstitute of Cancer Research, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, China.
Ziteng ZhangHepato-Biliary Surgery Division, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518100, China.
Xiaoyi LiuInstitute of Cancer Research, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, China.
Dingxue HuInstitute of Cancer Research, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, China.
Wanqiu WangInstitute of Cancer Research, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, China.
Yuqi PanInstitute of Cancer Research, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, China.
Zhaohua XiaThoracic Surgical Department, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518100, China.
Fei FanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
Xuetong ShenInstitute of Cancer Research, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, China.
Kun SunInstitute of Cancer Research, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, China. Electronic address: sunkun@szbl.ac.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fragmentation patterns of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in plasma can potentially be utilized as diagnostic biomarkers in liquid biopsy. However, our knowledge of this biological process and the information encoded in fragmentation patterns remains preliminary. Here, we investigated the cfDNA fragmentomic characteristics against nucleosome positioning patterns in hematopoietic cells. cfDNA molecules with ends located within nucleosomes were relatively shorter with altered end motif patterns, demonstrating the feasibility of enriching tumor-derived cfDNA in patients with cancer through the selection of molecules possessing such ends. We then developed three cfDNA fragmentomic metrics after end selection, which showed significant alterations in patients with cancer and enabled cancer diagnosis. By incorporating machine learning, we further built high-performance diagnostic models, which achieved an overall area under the curve of 0.95 and 85.1% sensitivity at 95% specificity. Hence, our investigations explored the end characteristics of cfDNA fragmentomics and their merits in building accurate and sensitive cancer diagnostic models.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsNeoplasmsFemaleHumansLiquid BiopsyMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedNucleosomesSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsNucleosomescfDNA fragmentomicsCP: Cancer biologyCP: Systems biologyliquid biopsymachine learningN-indexplasma

Identifiers

PMID39406232
PMCPMC11573786

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.