Evidence mapPaperPMID 39406449Full record

Trial reportBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2024

Intense simplified strategy for newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes in patients with severe hyperglycaemia: multicentre, open label, randomised trial.

Liehua Liu, Weijian Ke, Hai Li, Fangping Li, Guanjie Fan, Jian Kuang, Jianhua Ma, Xiuwei Zhang, Bing Ji, Shu Li and 24 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03194945 phase4completednot on this map

Effects of Linagliptin and Metformin Monotherapy or Combined Sequential Treatment After Early Short-term Intensive Insulin Treatment on Long-term Blood Glucose Control and Function of β Cells in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorSun Yat-sen UniversityRan2017 to 2022Enrolled412ConditionsType 2 Diabetes MellitusArmsCSII followed by Lina+MET, CSII followed by Lina, CSII followed by MET, CSII alone
NCT07066891 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Validation of Insulin Dose Prediction Model Based on Long Short- Term Memory Artificial Intelligence Algorithm

TypeinterventionalSponsorSun Yat-sen UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled400ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2 DiabetesArmsCSII in the prediction model group, CSII in the empirical group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Liehua LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5361-4538
Weijian KeThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Hai LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China liyb@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Fangping LiThe Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Yantian District, Shenzen, Guangdong Province, China liyb@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Guanjie FanGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Jian KuangDepartment of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Jianhua MaNanjing First Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xiuwei ZhangThe Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (Dongguan People's Hospital), Wanjiang District, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, China.
Bing JiClifford Hospital, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Shu LiHuizhou Municipal Central Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong Province, China liyb@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Yinghong DuThe Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Panyu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Yaoming XueSouthern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Zhaohui LyuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Leili GaoPeking University People's Hospital, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Shen QuShanghai Tenth People's Hospital of TongJi University, Shanghai, China.
Yongquan ShiShanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Li YanSun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Wanping DengThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Chaoyan XuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Peiji DaiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Lijuan XuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Juan LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Xuesi WanThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Guohong WeiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Shuang YuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Shubin HongThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Pengyuan ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Zhimin HuangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Xiaopei CaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Zhihong LiaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Haipeng XiaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Yiming MuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Yehuda HandelsmanMetabolic Institute of America, Tarzana, CA, USA.
Yanbing LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China liyb@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-3782-9210

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate whether the intense simplified strategy, which comprises short term intensive insulin therapy (SIIT) followed by subsequent oral antihyperglycaemic regimens, could improve long term glycaemic outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus and severe hyperglycaemia.

designMulticentre, open label, randomised trial.

setting15 hospitals in China between December 2017 and December 2020.

participants412 patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes and significant hyperglycaemia (HbA

interventionsAll randomised participants initially received SIIT for 2-3 weeks, followed by linagliptin 5 mg/day, metformin 1000 mg/day, combination linagliptin plus metformin, or lifestyle modification alone (control) for 48 weeks.

main outcome measuresThe primary outcome was the percentage of participants achieving HbA

results412 participants were randomised. At baseline, the mean age was 46.8 (standard deviation 11.2) years, mean body mass index was 25.8 (2.9), and mean HbA

conclusionsThe intense simplified strategy using subsequent oral therapies post-SIIT, especially the linagliptin plus metformin combination, sustainably improved glycaemic control and β cell function in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus and severe hyperglycaemia. This approach offers a promising direction for decision making in the clinical management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03194945.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drug Therapy, CombinationGlycated HemoglobinHyperglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinLinagliptinMetforminAdultBlood GlucoseChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinLinagliptinMetformin

Identifiers

PMID39406449
PMCPMC11474422

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.