Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39406851›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Efficacy of silver-doped Carbon dots in Chemical Castration: a rat model study.

Ali Soleimanzadeh, Niki Karvani, Farshid Davoodi, Rahim Molaie, Abbas Raisi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Evaluation of chemical castration by intra-testicular injection of zinc-doped carbon dots in mature rats.Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ali SoleimanzadehDepartment of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. a.soleimanzadeh@urmia.ac.ir.
Niki KarvaniDepartment of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Farshid DavoodiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. farshiddavoodi620@yahoo.com.
Rahim MolaieFanavaran NanoZist Plast Co, Urmia, Iran.
Abbas RaisiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates silver-doped carbon dots (AgCDs) as a novel agent for chemical castration using a rat model. Six groups of rats (five males and ten females each, except for the surgical group which had only males) were utilized to compare the effects of different concentrations of AgCDs. The groups included control, sham, and three experimental groups injected with 1.25, 50, and 200 µg/mL AgCDs, respectively, along with a surgical castration group. Testosterone levels, sperm parameters, fertility index, oxidative damage, histopathological parameters, and gene expression of P53, Bax, Bcl-2, caspase-3, AKT, and PI3K were analyzed. Results demonstrated that the high-dose AgCDs group significantly reduced testosterone levels, sperm concentration, and motility, resulting in a decreased fertility index. MDA and NO significantly increased, while CAT, SOD, GPx, and TAC significantly reduced in the chemically castrated groups. Histological and genes expression analysis also revealed apoptosis and testicular damage in the AgCDs groups, indicated by significant increases in P53, Bax, and Caspase-3 levels, and significant reductions in AKT, PI3K, and Bcl-2. Based on these findings, AgCDs could be considered a potent and efficient agent for chemical castration, offering a less invasive, cost-effective solution with potential applications for population control.

Indexed as

CarbonSilverTestisTestosteroneAnimalsApoptosisFemaleFertilityMaleOrchiectomyOxidative StressRatsSpermatozoaCarbonSilverTestosteroneCarbon dotsChemical castrationOxidative stressRatSilverSperm parameters

Identifiers

PMID39406851
PMCPMC11480424

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.