Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39407739›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2024

Immunologic and Targeted Molecular Therapies for Chordomas: A Narrative Review.

Regina Golding, Rami Abuqubo, Christopher J Pansa, Manish Bhatta, Vishal Shankar, Kyle Mani, Emily Kleinbart, Yaroslav Gelfand, Saikiran Murthy, Rafael De la Garza Ramos and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Regina GoldingDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Montefiore Einstein, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Rami AbuquboJacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-5178-7923
Christopher J PansaJacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Manish BhattaJacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Vishal ShankarJacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Kyle ManiJacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Emily KleinbartJacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Yaroslav GelfandDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Montefiore Einstein, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Saikiran MurthyDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Montefiore Einstein, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Rafael De la Garza RamosDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Montefiore Einstein, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5536-2514
Jonathan KrystalDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Montefiore Einstein, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Ananth EleswarapuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Montefiore Einstein, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Reza YassariDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Montefiore Einstein, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Evan MostafaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Montefiore Einstein, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Mitchell S FourmanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Montefiore Einstein, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5886-546X
Anne SchlumprechtDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Montefiore Einstein, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chordomas are rare sarcomas arising from notochordal tissue and occur most commonly in the spine. The standard of care for chordomas without evidence of metastatic disease generally consists of en bloc resection followed by adjuvant radiotherapy. However, long-term (20-year) survival rates are approximately 30%. Chordomas are generally considered as chemo resistant. Therefore, systemic therapies have rarely been employed. Novel immunotherapies, including antibody therapy and tumor vaccines, have shown promise in early trials, leading to extended progression-free survival and symptom relief. However, the outcomes of larger trials using these vectors are heterogeneous. The aim of this review is to summarize novel chordoma treatments in immune-targeted therapies. The current merits, trial outcomes, and toxicities of these novel immune and targeted therapies, including those targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) targets and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), will be discussed.

Indexed as

chemotherapychordomaimmunotherapymolecular therapiesVEGF

Identifiers

PMID39407739
PMCPMC11476405

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.