ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Gestational Outcomes Related to the Occurrence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Cohort Study.
Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Maternal glycemic profiles during pregnancy and predelivery correlate with neonatal glucose homeostasis and jaundice risk: a prospective cohort study.Translational pediatrics · 2024Article
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5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the main cause of hyperglycemia in pregnancy and is related to complications throughout the gestational and post-partum period.
objectivesTo analyze the pregnancy outcomes related to the occurrence of GDM in women and their offspring.
methodsThird-trimester pregnant women were interviewed and monitored until childbirth. The diagnosis of GDM, blood glucose ≥ 92 mg/dL, was defined by the criteria of the International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG).
resultsA total of 138 women participated, and there were 136 births (due to 2 fetal losses); 23 (16.7%) were diagnosed with GDM. The risk of complications during childbirth was higher among pregnant women with GDM (RR 3.40; 95%CI 1.65-7.00), as was the occurrence of cesarean birth (RR 1.9; 95%CI 1.46-2.59). The occurrence of preterm birth did not show a significant difference between GDM/non-GDM groups. There was a non-significant association in adjusted analyses of macrosomia (birth weight ≥ 4000 g) among newborns born to mothers with GDM (RR 1.27; 95%CI 0.67-2.38). For newborns born to pregnant women with GDM, there was a higher risk for the following outcomes: large for gestational age (LGA) (3.29 95%CI 1.62-6.64), low Apgar (4.98 95%CI 2.32-10.69), and birth asphyxia (9.51 95%CI 3.42-26.48).
conclusionsThe findings reinforce that GDM is an important risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes for women and their offspring.
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