Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39408128›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Patient-Reported Outcomes of Depression and Fibromyalgia Symptoms Do Not Predict Non-Inflammatory versus Inflammatory Diagnoses at Initial Rheumatology Consultation.

Arne Schäfer, Magdolna Szilvia Kovacs, Axel Nigg, Martin Feuchtenberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arne SchäferMedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6600-3691
Magdolna Szilvia KovacsRheumatologie, MVZ MED BAYERN OST, 84489 Burghausen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9215-6501
Axel NiggRheumatologie, MVZ MED BAYERN OST, 84489 Burghausen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5805-806X
Martin FeuchtenbergerMedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8028-8099

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to assess the potential value of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) of depression, fibromyalgia symptoms, and pain in predicting non-inflammatory vs. inflammatory diagnoses in rheumatology patients.

methodsThis retrospective, single-center study evaluated electronic health record (EHR) data from adults who were seen for their first rheumatology consultation and subsequently received a diagnosis of an inflammatory (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis or spondyloarthritis) or non-inflammatory (e.g., osteoarthritis or fibromyalgia) condition. The PROs evaluated included depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-2 [PHQ-2]), fibromyalgia symptom severity (FM SS), and pain.

resultsA total of 3669 patients were evaluated, including patients with (n = 984; 26.82%) and without (n = 2685; 73.18%) inflammatory rheumatologic disease, of whom 141 (3.8%) had fibromyalgia. The non-inflammatory subgroup reported higher FM SS scores, and the inflammatory subgroup had higher pain and inflammatory markers. Bivariate models based on PHQ-2 and FM SS had a very low specificity (0.3%) for predicting non-inflammatory conditions, resulting in the misclassification of >99% of inflammatory cases. Adding pain, inflammatory markers, and other relevant EHR variables increased specificity but still resulted in a high level of misclassification.

conclusionsThe PROs evaluated in this study are not suitable for predicting non-inflammatory vs. inflammatory rheumatologic disease, even when combined with other EHR variables.

Indexed as

depressiondiagnosiselectronic health recordsfibromyalgiapainpatient-reported outcome measuresrheumatoid arthritisrheumatology

Identifiers

PMID39408128
PMCPMC11475572

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.