Evidence mapPaperPMID 39408621Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

New Application of an Old Drug: Anti-Diabetic Properties of Phloroglucinol.

Krzysztof Drygalski, Mateusz Maciejczyk, Urszula Miksza, Andrzej Ustymowicz, Joanna Godzień, Angelika Buczyńska, Andrzej Chomentowski, Iga Walczak, Karolina Pietrowska, Julia Siemińska and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Krzysztof DrygalskiDepartment of Hypertension and Diabetology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-214 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0645-7020
Mateusz MaciejczykDepartment of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Ergonomics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5609-3187
Urszula MikszaClinical Research Support Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2612-8796
Andrzej UstymowiczDepartment of Radiology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7007-6666
Joanna GodzieńClinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9477-057X
Angelika BuczyńskaClinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7403-6928
Andrzej ChomentowskiDepartment of Biophysics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.
Iga WalczakDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-214 Gdansk, Poland.
Karolina PietrowskaClinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6639-2823
Julia SiemińskaClinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4340-0085
Cezary PawlukianiecStudents Scientific Club "Biochemistry of Civilization Diseases", Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Ergonomics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2675-229X
Przemysław CzajkowskiClinical Research Support Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8968-4063
Joanna FiedorczukClinical Research Support Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.
Monika MorozClinical Research Support Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.
Beata ModzelewskaDepartment of Biophysics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1051-7906
Anna ZalewskaExperimental Dentistry Laboratory, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.
Barbara Kutryb-ZającDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-214 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3324-9246
Tomasz KleszczewskiDepartment of Biophysics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.
Michał CiborowskiClinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3729-0518
Hady Razak HadyClinical Department of General and Endocrine Surgery, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.
Marc ForetzInstitut Cochin, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, INSERM, F-75014 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7017-9032
Edyta Adamska-PatrunoClinical Research Support Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8805-0744

Funding

Foundation for Polish Science Krzysztof Drygalski was supported by the Foundation for Polish ScienceNational Science Center 2018/31/N/NZ7/03242National Science Center 2020/04/X/NZ7/01134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phloroglucinol (PHG), an analgesic and spasmolytic drug, shows promise in preventing high-fat-diet (HFD)-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and insulin resistance. In Wistar rats, 10 weeks of PHG treatment did not prevent HFD-induced weight gain but significantly mitigated fasting hyperglycemia, impaired insulin responses, and liver steatosis. This protective effect was not linked to hepatic lipogenesis or AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation. Instead, PHG improved mitochondrial function by reducing oxidative stress, enhancing ATP production, and increasing anti-oxidant enzyme activity. PHG also relaxed gastric smooth muscles via potassium channel activation and nitric oxide (NO) signaling, potentially delaying gastric emptying. A pilot intervention in pre-diabetic men confirmed PHG's efficacy in improving postprandial glycemic control and altering lipid metabolism. These findings suggest PHG as a potential therapeutic for NAFLD and insulin resistance, acting through mechanisms involving mitochondrial protection, anti-oxidant activity, and gastric motility modulation. Further clinical evaluation is warranted to explore PHG's full therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Hypoglycemic AgentsInsulin ResistanceNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePhloroglucinolAnimalsAntioxidantsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMitochondriaOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarAntioxidantsHypoglycemic AgentsPhloroglucinolanti-spasmodicdiabetesinsulin resistancelipid metabolismliver steatosisNAFLDoxidative stressphloroglucinol

Identifiers

PMID39408621
PMCPMC11477119

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.