Evidence mapPaperPMID 39408979Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Neutrophil Diversity (Immature, Aged, and Low-Density Neutrophils) and Functional Plasticity: Possible Impacts of Iron Overload in β-Thalassemia.

Kritsanawan Sae-Khow, Awirut Charoensappakit, Asada Leelahavanichkul

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Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kritsanawan Sae-KhowDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Awirut CharoensappakitDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-4375-2141
Asada LeelahavanichkulDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5566-6403

Funding

Chulalongkorn University Second Century Fund (C2F)Chulalongkorn University the 90th Anniversary of Chulalongkorn UniversityRachadapisek Sompote Matching Fund RA-MF-22/65 and RA-MF-13/66the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) N34A660583the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) N41A640076the Program Management Unit for Human Resources, Institutional Development, Research, and Innovation B16F640175the Thailand Science research and Innovation Fund, Chulalongkorn University HEA663000017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophil dysfunction is a form of immune suppression in patients with β-thalassemia (Beta-thal), although data on this are limited. In this study, blood from patients and healthy volunteers was analyzed. Flow cytometry analysis demonstrated an increase in immature neutrophils (CD16- CD62L+) and aged (senescent) neutrophils (CD16+ CD62L-) in Beta-thal patients compared to healthy volunteers. The Beta-thal neutrophils demonstrated less prominent chemotaxis and phagocytosis than healthy neutrophils at the baseline. With phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulations, some of the indicators, including the flow cytometry markers (CD11b, CD62L, CD66b, CD63, apoptosis, and reactive oxygen species) and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs; detected by anti-citrullinated histone 3 immunofluorescence), were lower than the control. Additionally, low-density neutrophils (LDNs), which are found in the peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) fraction, were observed in Beta-thal patients but not in the control group. The expression of CD11b, CD66b, CD63, arginase I, and ROS in LDNs was higher than the regular normal-density neutrophils (NDNs). The proliferation rate of CD3+ T cells isolated from the PBMC fraction of healthy volunteers was higher than that of the cells from patients with Beta-thal. The incubation of red blood cell (RBC) lysate plus ferric ions with healthy NDNs transformed the NDNs into the aged neutrophils (decreased CD62L) and LDNs. In conclusion, iron overload induces neutrophil diversity along with some dysfunctions.

Indexed as

beta-ThalassemiaIron OverloadNeutrophilsAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesExtracellular TrapsFemaleFlow CytometryHumansMalePhagocytosisReactive Oxygen SpeciesYoung AdultReactive Oxygen Speciesiron overloadlow-density neutrophilsneutrophil diversitythalassemia

Identifiers

PMID39408979
PMCPMC11476590

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.