Evidence mapPaperPMID 39409118Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Antinociceptive Behavior, Glutamine/Glutamate, and Neopterin in Early-Stage Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Neuropathy in Liraglutide-Treated Mice under a Standard or Enriched Environment.

Pavlina Gateva, Milen Hristov, Natasha Ivanova, Debora Vasileva, Alexandrina Ivanova, Zafer Sabit, Todor Bogdanov, Sonia Apostolova, Rumiana Tzoneva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Advances in GLP-1 receptor agonists for pain treatment and their future potential.The journal of headache and pain · 2025 · on this map
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pavlina GatevaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-3791-8654
Milen HristovDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-6185-2157
Natasha IvanovaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Debora VasilevaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0009-0006-9887-6351
Alexandrina IvanovaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Zafer SabitDepartment of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Todor BogdanovDepartment of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Medical University of Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-2808-4280
Sonia ApostolovaInstitute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Rumiana TzonevaInstitute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-6659-2588

Funding

Bulgarian Science Fund КП-06-Н63/9 13.12.2022Medical University of Sofia 329/19.12.2022 Counsil of Medical Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is a common complication of long-lasting type 1 and type 2 diabetes, with no curative treatment available. Here, we tested the effect of the incretin mimetic liraglutide in DN in mice with early-stage type 1 diabetes bred in a standard laboratory or enriched environment. With a single i.p. injection of streptozotocin 150 mg/kg, we induced murine diabetes. Liraglutide (0.4 mg/kg once daily, i.p. for ten days since the eighth post-streptozotocin day) failed to decrease the glycemia in the diabetic mice; however, it alleviated their antinociceptive behavior, as tested with formalin. The second phase of the formalin test had significantly lower results in liraglutide-treated mice reared in the enriched environment vs. liraglutide-treated mice under standard conditions [2.00 (0.00-11.00) vs. 29.00 (2.25-41.50) s,

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NeuropathiesGlutamic AcidGlutamineLiraglutideNeopterinAnalgesicsAnimalsMaleMiceStreptozocinAnalgesicsGlutamic AcidGlutamineLiraglutideNeopterinStreptozocindiabetesenriched environmentglutamine-to-glutamate ratioliraglutidemiceneopterinneuropathystreptozotocin

Identifiers

PMID39409118
PMCPMC11477071

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.