Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39413721›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2025

Perceptions of brain health and aging among middle-aged latinos: A qualitative paper.

Sophia W Light, Francesca Tomasino, Myriam Del Salto, Alyssa Vela, Emily Rogalski, Katherine L Possin, Frank J Penedo, Michael S Wolf, Alissa Bernstein Sideman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Health disparities in neurology.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sophia W LightCenter for Applied Health Research on Aging and the Division of General Internal Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: sophia.wl@northwestern.edu.
Francesca TomasinoCenter for Applied Health Research on Aging and the Division of General Internal Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Myriam Del SaltoCenter for Applied Health Research on Aging and the Division of General Internal Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Alyssa VelaDepartment of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Emily RogalskiHealthy Aging & Alzheimer's Research Care (HAARC) Center, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA.
Katherine L PossinGlobal Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco and Trinity College Dublin, San Francisco, USA; Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Memory and Aging Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
Frank J PenedoDepartments of Psychology and Medicine, University of Miami, Coral Gables, USA.
Michael S WolfCenter for Applied Health Research on Aging and the Division of General Internal Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Alissa Bernstein SidemanGlobal Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco and Trinity College Dublin, San Francisco, USA; Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA; Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.

Funding

VARC CoreP30AG044281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Louise C. Walter · 2013 to 2026
$19.9M
The Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC) at Northwestern UniversityP30AG059988 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ACKERMANN, RONALD T. · 2020 to 2024
$7.1M
Building Primary Care Workforce Capacity in the Dementia Diagnostic ProcessR01AG087166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SIDEMAN, ALISSA BERNSTEIN · 2024 to 2025
$1.6M
Mapping the Dynamics of Caregiver Burden in Alzheimer's DiseaseK01AG059840 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SIDEMAN, ALISSA BERNSTEIN · 2020 to 2024
$652k
Promoting Brain Health Literacy during Midlife among Hispanic/Latino AdultsF31AG084416 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WEINER-LIGHT, SOPHIA · 2023 to 2023
$38k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG084416NIA NIH HHS K01 AG059840NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044281NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059988NIA NIH HHS R01 AG087166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLatinos living in the US are disproportionately impacted by Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). To develop culturally-informed interventions, a first step is engaging with key stakeholders. The present study aimed to explore perspectives on brain health and aging among middle-aged Latinos living in Chicago, IL.

methodsIndividual, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 English- or Spanish-speaking Latinos between 35 to 64 years old. Questions from a previously used interview guide were leveraged and addressed knowledge about the brain, perceptions of healthy and unhealthy aging, ideas of how to care for the brain, where knowledge was acquired, and suggestions for disseminating brain health education. Responses were analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsThe following themes were identified: (1) Understanding of the brain is varied (including cognitive, behavioral, anatomical, and psychological descriptions); (2) Perceptions surrounding healthy aging are broad and demonstrate a depth of understanding (e.g., physical and cognitive abilities, independence, positive emotions, and sociability), yet understanding of signs of an unhealthy brain is somewhat limited (e.g., focus on memory); (3) Brain health promotion is largely viewed as actionable (spanning physical health, cognitively stimulating activities, emotional wellbeing, medical self-management, and social connectedness); (4) Suggestions for disseminating education included media, clinics, churches, libraries, and community centers, with consideration of possible barriers and facilitators to behavior change (e.g., finances, prioritizing family).

conclusionsResults showed significant heterogeneity in understanding of the brain, albeit with promising attitudes that actions can be taken to protect one's brain from ADRD. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Takeaways include the need for increasing education on normative versus nonnormative memory loss and signs of ADRD beyond memory impairment. Messaging may benefit from utilizing analogies, considering familism and spirituality, and highlighting lifestyle changes that do not carry a financial burden or place blame on individuals.

Indexed as

AgingBrainHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHispanic or LatinoAdultChicagoFemaleHealthy AgingHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionQualitative ResearchAgingAlzheimer’s diseaseBrain healthDementiaQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID39413721
PMCPMC11611616

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.