Evidence mapPaperPMID 39415044Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Characteristics of physical activity and sedentary behavior in patients undergoing outpatient cardiac rehabilitation.

Koichi Naito, Kazuhiro P Izawa, Noriaki Maeda, Yuya Kasai, Hajime Iwama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Koichi NaitoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medical Science, Nagoya Women's University, 3-40 Shioji-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8610, Japan. naito@nagoya-wu.ac.jp.
Kazuhiro P IzawaDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, 10-2, Tomogaoka 7-chome, Suma-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-1237, Japan.
Noriaki MaedaGraduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 2-3 Kasumi 1-chome, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
Yuya Kasai *Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Iwama Cardiovascular and Dental Clinic for Prevention and Care, 3rd Floor, Kamei Kousan Building, 2-7-23 Oji, Oji-cho, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Nara, 636-0002, Japan.
Hajime Iwama *Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Iwama Cardiovascular and Dental Clinic for Prevention and Care, 3rd Floor, Kamei Kousan Building, 2-7-23 Oji, Oji-cho, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Nara, 636-0002, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP19K10921Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP23K10050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac rehabilitation is crucial for the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death worldwide. In Japan, as hospitalization periods have been shortened due to advances in medical technology and government policies, outpatient rehabilitation focused on lifestyle and physical activity (PA) is becoming increasingly important as hospital stays shorten. This study was aimed to identify patient characteristics that define the different types of PA and sedentary behaviors, and patient factors in 92 Japanese outpatients by using accelerometers. The patients were found to spend considerable time being sedentary (663.7 ± 118.1 min/day) and very little time engaging in moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA, 25.6 (10.6-43.4) min/day). Regression analysis revealed that the daily duration of sedentary behavior was 64 min longer in men than in women (β = 64.2, 95% CI[12.9, 115], p = 0.015); furthermore, men engaged in 22% less light PA (β = -0.245, 95% CI[-0.388, -0.102], p = 0.001). Additionally, MVPA increased by 43% for every 1 metabolic equivalent (MET) task increase in the anaerobic threshold (AT) (β = 0.367, 95% CI[0.035, 0.698], p = 0.031) but decreased by 3% per year of age(β = -0.035, 95% CI[-0.056, -0.015], p < 0.001). The study also found that body mass index (BMI) was negatively correlated with walking time (β = -0.039, 95% CI[-0.075, -0.003], p = 0.036), while AT was positively correlated with MVPA (β = 0.367, 95% CI[0.035, 0.698], p = 0.031) but negatively correlated with time above the AT (β = -2.06, 95% CI[-2.53, -1.59], p < 0.001). These results emphasize the importance of customizing rehabilitation programs according to sex, age, BMI, and AT differences. Furthermore, monitoring home activities and providing individualized prescriptions may enhance the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs.

Indexed as

Cardiac RehabilitationExerciseOutpatientsSedentary BehaviorAccelerometryAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID39415044
PMCPMC11484745

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.