Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39419356›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2025

Stress-induced VIPergic activation mediates microbiota/Th17cell-dependent depressive-like behaviors.

Eva M Medina-Rodriguez, Dongmei Han, Shanie E Zeltzer, Michael P Moraskie Alvarez-Tabío, Gregory O'Connor, Sylvia Daunert, Eléonore Beurel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of InhaledPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eva M Medina-RodriguezDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, United States.
Dongmei HanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, United States.
Shanie E ZeltzerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, United States.
Michael P Moraskie Alvarez-TabíoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, United States.
Gregory O'ConnorDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, United States.
Sylvia DaunertDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, United States; Dr. JT Macdonald Foundation Biomedical Nanotechnology Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, United States.
Eléonore BeurelDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, United States; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, United States. Electronic address: ebeurel@miami.edu.

Funding

Th17 cells as a new therapeutic target for depressionR01MH104656 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BEUREL, ELEONORE · 2015 to 2024
$3.8M
The microbiota, a possible link between Th17 cells and depressionR01MH110415 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BEUREL, ELEONORE · 2017 to 2021
$1.5M
Adolescent exposure to PCBs as a risk factor for the development of depressionR01ES036983 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Eleonore Beurel, Michal Toborek · 2025 to 2026
$996k
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES036983NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104656NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic stress often has deleterious effects leading to the development of psychiatric diseases. The gut-brain axis represents a novel avenue for stress research. The negative effects of stress on the gut physiology have been well-described, whereas the pathways whereby stress controls microbial composition to modulate behaviors remains mainly unknown. We discovered that vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) activation promoted stress-induced microbial changes leading to increased infiltration of T helper (Th) 17 cells and microglial activation in the hippocampus and depressive-like behaviors, uncovering a close crosstalk between intestinal VIPergic release and the gut microbiota during stress and providing a new interaction between the nervous system and the gut microbiome after stress. Neutralization of the signature cytokine of Th17 cells, interleukin (IL)-17A, was sufficient to block depressive-like behaviors, reduce neuronal VIPergic activation and microglia activation induced by VIPergic activation after stress, opening new potential therapeutic targets for depression.

Indexed as

DepressionGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHippocampusMicrogliaStress, PsychologicalTh17 CellsVasoactive Intestinal PeptideAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrain-Gut AxisInterleukin-17MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLInterleukin-17Vasoactive Intestinal PeptideDepressionMicrogliaTh17 cellVIP

Identifiers

PMID39419356
PMCPMC12312121

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.