Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39419783›Full record

Trial reportEuropean heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy2025

Impact of ticagrelor with or without aspirin on total and recurrent bleeding and ischaemic events after percutaneous coronary intervention: a sub-study of the TWILIGHT trial.

Usman Baber, Davide Cao, Timothy Collier, Samantha Sartori, George Dangas, Dominick J Angiolillo, Birgit Vogel, Vijay Kunadian, Carlo Briguori, David J Cohen and 19 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Usman BaberDepartment of Cardiology, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1614-5987
Davide CaoThe Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7755-4069
Timothy CollierDepartment of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3095-277X
Samantha SartoriThe Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0618-9409
George DangasThe Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, NY 10029, USA.
Dominick J AngiolilloDivision of Cardiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL 32209, USA.
Birgit VogelThe Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9896-403X
Vijay KunadianTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2975-6971
Carlo BriguoriMediterranea Cardiocentro, Naples 80122, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2105-8186
David J CohenCardiovascular Research Foundation, NY, NY 10019, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9163-724X
Dariusz DudekInstitute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow 31-007, Poland.
C Michael GibsonDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Robert GilCenter of Postgraduate Medical Education, Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw 02-507, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9041-3313
Kurt Huber3rd Department Medicine, Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Wilhelminen Hospital, Vienna 1160, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1695-3378
Upendra KaulBatra Hospital and Medical Research Centre, New Delhi 110062, India.
Ran KornowskiRabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva 4941492, Israel.
Mitchell W KrucoffDuke University Medical Center-Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Shamir MehtaHamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5, Canada.
David J MoliternoGill Heart and Vascular Institute and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
E Magnus OhmanDuke University Medical Center-Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Javier EscanedHospital Clínico San Carlos IDISCC, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4932-0112
Gennaro SardellaDepartment of Clinical, Internal, Anesthesiology and Cardiovascular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma 00161, Italy.
Samin K SharmaThe Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, NY 10029, USA.
Richard ShlofmitzSt. Francis Hospital, Roslyn, Roslyn, NY 11576, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9422-048X
Giora WeiszNewYork Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, NY 10032, USA.
Bernhard WitzenbichlerHelios Amper-Klinikum, Dachau, Germany.
P Gabriel StegUniversité de Paris and Assistance paris-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Stuart PocockDepartment of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Roxana MehranThe Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5546-262X

Funding

AstraZenecaIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIn standard time-to-first event analysis, early aspirin discontinuation followed by ticagrelor monotherapy has been shown to reduce bleeding without increasing ischaemic complications compared with ticagrelor plus aspirin after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We evaluated whether these treatment effects are preserved when recurrent events are considered. METHODS AND

resultsIn this TWILIGHT trial post-hoc analysis, we assessed the effects of ticagrelor monotherapy on the total number of events that occurred over the 12-month follow-up among 7119 high-risk patients randomized to aspirin or placebo in addition to ticagrelor at 3 months post-PCI if event-free and adherent to treatment. There were 391 patients with at least one Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) type 2, 3, or 5 bleeding (primary endpoint). Of those, 28 (7.2%) had a recurrent event. The total number of BARC 2, 3, or 5 bleeding events was 148 in the ticagrelor monotherapy arm compared with 278 with ticagrelor plus aspirin arm (P < 0.001). Among 272 patients with at least one key secondary ischaemic endpoint (all-cause death, myocardial infarction, or stroke), 37 (13.6%) sustained a recurrent event. Total ischaemic events were similar (155 vs. 159) in the two groups.

conclusionAmong selected high-risk patients who underwent PCI and completed 3 months of dual antiplatelet therapy followed by ticagrelor with or without aspirin, recurrent bleeding was less common than recurrent ischaemic events over 12 months. Analysis of total events indicates that ticagrelor monotherapy continues to be more effective than ticagrelor plus aspirin in reducing bleeding without a signal of ischaemic harm.

Indexed as

AspirinHemorrhagePercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsTicagrelorAgedDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationDual Anti-Platelet TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRisk AssessmentAspirinPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsTicagrelorAspirinBleedingPCIRecurrent eventsThrombosisTicagrelor monotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39419783
PMCPMC11805689

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.