Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39420424›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2024

Lifestyle, dietary pattern and colorectal cancer: a case-control study.

Zahra Rostampoor, Sima Afrashteh, Mohammad Mohammadianpanah, Haleh Ghaem, Maurice P Zeegers, Mohammad Fararouei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zahra RostampoorStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Sima AfrashtehDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Mohammad MohammadianpanahColorectal Research Center, Faghihi Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Haleh GhaemNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Maurice P ZeegersNUTRIM School of Translation Research in Metabolism, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Mohammad FararoueiHIV/AIDs Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. fararooei@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Iran, not only the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) is increasing but also the age of patients at diagnosis is alarmingly dropping. We need urgent actions to better understand the epidemiology of CRC and the contributing factors for such pattern in Iranian population. The aim of our study was to determine the potential contribution of lifestyle, including dietary pattern, to CRC in a large Iranian province.

methodsA hospital based case-control study was performed on 572 participants (275 cases and 297 controls). Patients in the case group were newly diagnosed with CRC in a referral hospital and patients in the control group were selected from those patients with non-malignancy diseases who were admitted to the same hospital. Control group was frequency matched to the case group for gender and age.

resultsBased on the results of multivariable logistic regression analysis, direct associations were observed between usual pattern of defecation (OR

conclusionsWe revealed potentially significant effects of several lifestyle related factors with CRC risk in Iranian population. More studies are required to understand the mechanism of action of the associated factors in developing CRC.

Indexed as

Case-control studyColorectal cancerIranRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39420424
PMCPMC11488227

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.