Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39420888›Full record

ArticleArchives of endocrinology and metabolism2024

Mental health and weight regain after bariatric surgery: associations between weight regain and psychiatric and eating-related comorbidities.

Maria Francisca F P Mauro, Marcelo Papelbaum, Marco Antônio Alves Brasil, João Regis Ivar Carneiro, Ronir Raggio Luiz, João C Hiluy, José Carlos Appolinario

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria Francisca F P MauroGrupo de Obesidade e Transtornos Alimentares Instituto de Psiquiatria Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroRJ Brasil Grupo de Obesidade e Transtornos Alimentares, Instituto de Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4702-3915
Marcelo PapelbaumGrupo de Obesidade e Transtornos Alimentares Instituto de Psiquiatria Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroRJ Brasil Grupo de Obesidade e Transtornos Alimentares, Instituto de Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9237-3741
Marco Antônio Alves BrasilHospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroRJ Brasil Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-1590
João Regis Ivar CarneiroHospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroRJ Brasil Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2085-8130
Ronir Raggio LuizInstituto de Estudos de Saúde Pública Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroRJ Brasil Instituto de Estudos de Saúde Pública, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7784-9905
João C HiluyGrupo de Obesidade e Transtornos Alimentares Instituto de Psiquiatria Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroRJ Brasil Grupo de Obesidade e Transtornos Alimentares, Instituto de Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1199-9193
José Carlos AppolinarioGrupo de Obesidade e Transtornos Alimentares Instituto de Psiquiatria Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroRJ Brasil Grupo de Obesidade e Transtornos Alimentares, Instituto de Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6089-4400

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Weight regain is a common outcome of weight loss interventions. Mental health-related comorbidities, among other factors, can mediate weight regain regardless of the implemented treatment modality. This study explores whether postoperative psychopathological comorbidities are associated with weight regain after bariatric surgery. Subjects and methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 90 outpatients who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. Anthropometric measurements were collected retrospectively from medical charts. The Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder-IV (DSM-IV) Axis I Disorders (SCID-I) was applied to evaluate psychiatry diagnoses. Validated self-report instruments were used to assess depression, anxiety, alcohol use, impulsivity, binge eating, and body image dissatisfaction. Weight regain was defined as a ≥20% increase from the maximum weight lost. Level of evidence: Level III, cross-sectional study based on a well-designed study. Results: Overall, 55.6% of participants experienced weight regain. Notably, mental disorders such as current binge-eating disorder and lifetime diagnoses including bulimia nervosa, alcohol abuse/dependence, and obsessive-compulsive disorder were significantly associated with weight regain. However, controlled analysis found that, for mental disorders, only current binge-eating disorder (odds ratio [OR] 6.3, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.26-31.06, p = 0.024) remained associated with weight regain. Eating-related psychopathologies also associated with weight regain included binge eating (d = 0.55; p = 0.013), eating disinhibition (d = 0.76; p = 0.001), higher hunger levels (d = 0.39; p = 0.004), and non-planning trait impulsivity (d = 0.69; p = 0.0001). Conclusion: Postoperative presence of psychopathological comorbidities, such as eating psychopathology and trait impulsivity, were associated with weight regain after bariatric surgery. These findings highlight the importance of addressing mental health in individuals experiencing postsurgical weight regain.

Indexed as

ComorbidityMental DisordersMental HealthWeight GainAdultBariatric SurgeryBinge-Eating DisorderCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding and Eating DisordersFemaleGastric BypassHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesity, MorbidRetrospective Studiesbinge eatingeating behaviorimpulsivitypsychiatric comorbidityWeight gainweight recurrence

Identifiers

PMID39420888
PMCPMC11326743

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.