Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39420919›Full record

ArticleBiomedical reports2024

Association of HHV‑6 reactivation and SLC6A3 (C>T, rs40184), BDNF (C>T, rs6265), and JARID2 (G>A, rs9383046) single nucleotide polymorphisms in depression.

Sureewan Bumrungthai, Surachat Buddhisa, Sureewan Duangjit, Supaporn Passorn, Sasiwimon Sumala, Nattaphol Prakobkaew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Association betweenFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sureewan BumrungthaiDivision of Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani 34190, Thailand.
Surachat BuddhisaDepartment of Medical Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131, Thailand.
Sureewan DuangjitDivision of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani 34190, Thailand.
Supaporn PassornDivision of Biotechnology, School of Agriculture and Natural resources, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand.
Sasiwimon SumalaDivision of Biotechnology, School of Agriculture and Natural resources, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand.
Nattaphol PrakobkaewDepartment of Medical Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a global health concern with a complex etiology involving genetic, environmental and infectious factors. The exact cause of MDD remains unknown. The present study explored the association between genetic factors, human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and MDD. The present study analyzed single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and HHV-6 viral load in oral buccal samples from patients with MDD (with and without blood relatives with MDD) and healthy controls. The study used high-resolution melt analysis to examine rs40184 (C>T) in the solute carrier family 6 member 3 (SLC6A31) gene, rs6265 (C>T) in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene and rs9383046 (G>A) in the jumonji and AT-rich interaction domain-containing 2 (JARID2) gene. HHV-6 infection and viral load was assessed using the quantitative PCR. Whole-exome sequencing was used to examine SNPs. The variant alleles of SNPs rs40184 [18/40 (45.00) vs. 29/238 (12.55%)] and rs6265 [30/54 (55.46) vs. 117/292 (40.06%)] were significantly more common in patients with MDD than in healthy controls, indicating they may be probable hereditary risk factors for MDD. HHV-6 positivity was significantly more common in carriers of the G/A genotype (12/15, 80%) than carriers of the G/G genotype (75/363, 20.7%) for rs9383046, implying that genetic variations may affect HHV-6 risk and MDD onset. Similarly, HHV-6 viral loads were significantly higher in carriers of the G/A genotype (99,990.85±118,392.64 copies/ng DNA) than carriers of the G/G genotype (48,249.30±101,216.28 copies/ng DNA) for rs9383046. Whole-exome sequencing identified two SNPs in JARID2 (rs11757092 and rs9383050) associated with MDD, highlighting its genetic complexity. The present study helps explain the complex interactions between HHV-6 infection, genetics and MDD onset, improving understanding of how SNPs in JARID2 contribute to HHV-6 infection and MDD onset; these findings may impact future approaches to diagnosing and treating MDD.

Indexed as

brain-derived neurotrophic factorhuman herpesvirus 6jumonji and AT-rich interaction domain-containing 2major depressive disordersingle nucleotide polymorphismsolute carrier family 6 member 3

Identifiers

PMID39420919
PMCPMC11484186

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.