Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39421020›Full record

ArticleAdvances in geriatric medicine and research2024

Memory Loss and Missteps: Investigating Fall Risks in Alzheimer's and Dementia Patients.

Asmaa Namoos, Nicholas Thomson, Sarah Bradley, Amanda Rudderman, Michel Aboutanos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in geriatric medicine and research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Asmaa NamoosDepartment of Surgery, Injury and Violence Prevention Program, School of Medicine, Medical Center West Hospital, Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), 1200 E Broad Steet, Richmond, VA 23219, USA.
Nicholas ThomsonDepartment of Surgery, Injury and Violence Prevention Program, School of Medicine, Medical Center West Hospital, Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), 1200 E Broad Steet, Richmond, VA 23219, USA.
Sarah BradleyDepartment of Surgery, Injury and Violence Prevention Program, School of Medicine, Medical Center West Hospital, Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), 1200 E Broad Steet, Richmond, VA 23219, USA.
Amanda RuddermanDepartment of Surgery, Injury and Violence Prevention Program, School of Medicine, Medical Center West Hospital, Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), 1200 E Broad Steet, Richmond, VA 23219, USA.
Michel AboutanosDepartment of Surgery, Injury and Violence Prevention Program, School of Medicine, Medical Center West Hospital, Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), 1200 E Broad Steet, Richmond, VA 23219, USA.

Funding

Wright Regional Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUM1TR004360 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI FREDERICK Gerard MOELLER · 2023 to 2026
$16.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and dementia are significant health concerns among older adults in the United States, contributing substantially to the high incidence of falls in this population. This study aims to investigate the incidence and prevalence of falls among older adults diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease and dementia and explore the association between these conditions and the occurrence of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from 17,000 older adults aged 65 and above, arrived at the hospital with fall related injuries, obtained from the TriNetX network at Virginia Commonwealth University Health System (VCUHS) between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2023. Data included demographic information, diagnosis codes (ICD-10), and details on falls, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, and TBIs. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analyses were performed using TriNetX analytical tools. Results: Older adults with Alzheimer's disease (incidence proportion: 3.11%, prevalence: 4.81%) and dementia (incidence proportion: 12.46%, prevalence: 17.06%) had a significantly higher incidence of falls compared to those without these conditions. Females showed a slightly higher incidence of falls than males. Logistic regression analysis indicated that patients with Alzheimer's disease had a reduced risk of TBIs (OR = 0.765, 95% CI: 0.588-0.996, Conclusions: Our study reveals a higher risk of falls and traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) in older adults with dementia compared to those with Alzheimer's disease. These findings underscore the need for targeted fall prevention strategies and educational programs for caregivers.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasedementiaepidemiologyfallsolder adultspreventiontraumatic brain injury (TBI)

Identifiers

PMID39421020
PMCPMC11485985

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.