Evidence mapPaperPMID 39425012Full record

Trial reportBMC cardiovascular disorders2024

The home-based breathing and chest mobility exercise improves cardiorespiratory functional capacity in long COVID with cardiovascular comorbidities: a randomized study.

Bambang Dwiputra, Ade Meidian Ambari, Kevin Triangto, Kelvin Supriami, Tri Widyanti Kesuma, Naufal Zuhdi, Jason Phowira, Basuni Radi

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05077943 (The Effect of Home-based Breathing and Chest Mobilisation Exercise on Cardiorespiratory Functional Capacity of Covid-19 Survivor With Cardiovascular Comorbidity), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05077943 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Home-based Breathing and Chest Mobilisation Exercise on Cardiorespiratory Functional Capacity of Covid-19 Survivor With Cardiovascular Comorbidity

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita Hospital IndonesiaRan2021 to 2023Enrolled46ConditionsCovid19, Breathing Exercise, Cardiovascular DiseasesArmsBreathing and chest mobilization exercises, Second phase cardiac rehabilitation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Perceptions and Experiences of a Multimodal Rehabilitation Program for People With Post-Acute COVID-19: A Qualitative Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bambang DwiputraDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Harapan Kita National Cardiovascular Center, Jakarta, Indonesia. bambangdwiputra@gmail.com.
Ade Meidian AmbariDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Harapan Kita National Cardiovascular Center, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kevin TriangtoDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Harapan Kita National Cardiovascular Center, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kelvin SupriamiDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Harapan Kita National Cardiovascular Center, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Tri Widyanti KesumaDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Harapan Kita National Cardiovascular Center, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Naufal ZuhdiDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Harapan Kita National Cardiovascular Center, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Jason PhowiraDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Harapan Kita National Cardiovascular Center, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Basuni RadiDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Harapan Kita National Cardiovascular Center, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBeyond the acute phase, a considerable proportion of patients recovering from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) experience long-term sequelae that profoundly impact their quality of life, particularly their physical fitness. This study aims to assess the effect of home-based breathing and chest mobility exercise on the cardiorespiratory functional capacity of long COVID with cardiovascular comorbidity.

methodsIn this randomized, controlled, single-blind clinical trial, 46 long COVID with cardiovascular comorbidities were randomly assigned to either intervention or control group. The intervention group (n = 23) received additional home-based breathing and chest mobility exercise 3x/week for 12 weeks supervised by attending physicians, whereas the control group only received a home-based cardiac rehabilitation program. Baseline and post-intervention assessments consisted of laboratory (D-Dimer and CRP levels) and functional capacity, assessed through 6-minute walking test (6-MWT), exercise stress test's metabolic equivalents (METS), and predicted peak oxygen consumption (VO

resultsAt the 12th week, intervention subjects had significantly greater functional capacity with higher mean PEFR (p = .031) and PCF (p = .016). Similarly, 6-MWT was higher in the group receiving home-based breathing and chest mobility training (p = .032). The bottom part of the chest circumference was statistically different between the two groups (p = .01). METS and predicted VO2 peak were also higher in the intervention group. However, laboratory parameters and quality of life did not differ markedly (p > .05).

conclusionsHome-based respiratory and chest mobility exercise could be an adjunct to cardiac rehabilitation in long COVID with cardiovascular comorbidities for improving cardiorespiratory functional capacity.

trial registrationThe study protocol was registered at http://ClinicalTrial.gov.id NCT05077943 (14/10/2021).

Indexed as

Breathing ExercisesCardiac RehabilitationCardiorespiratory FitnessCardiovascular DiseasesCOVID-19AgedComorbidityExercise TherapyExercise ToleranceFemaleHome Care ServicesHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRecovery of FunctionCardiorespiratory functional capacityCardiovascular comorbiditiesHome-based breathing exerciseHome-based chest mobilityLong COVID

Identifiers

PMID39425012
PMCPMC11488120

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.