ArticleMolecular cancer2024
Anti irradiation nanoparticles shelter immune organ from radio-damage via preventing the IKK/IκB/NF-κB activation.
Article in Molecular cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Advances in the Regulation of Hematopoietic Homeostasis by Programmed Cell Death Under Radiation Conditions.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2025Pooled it
- Prognostic Significance of Dynamic Lymphocyte Changes in Esophageal Cancer Patients Receiving Fluorouracil-Cisplatin Combined with Radiotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Technology in cancer research & treatmentPooled it
- Protective mechanisms and therapeutic promise of nanomaterials in radiation-induced diseases.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Review
- Effects of combination metformin and nintedanib therapy in a mouse model of irradiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis.Journal of radiation research · 2026Article
- Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- A Mitochondria-Targeted Nitroxide Radical Mitigates Radiation-Induced Liver Injury by Attenuating Oxidative Stress and Preserving Mitochondrial Function.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- YTHDF2 in inflammation: Mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.Genes & diseases · 2026Review
- Vinburnine Sensitizes Radiotherapy Efficacy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma by Triggering Pyroptosis and Immune Responses via Activation of EDAR-NFκB Pathway.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Cu/Zn/histidine supramolecular assemblies with optimized Cu catalytic sites as an alternative of superoxide dismutase.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Discovery the Mechanism of Qingdi Mixture for Radiation-Induced Lung Injury Based on Network Pharmacology, Clinical Retrospective Analysis and Experimental Validation.Thoracic cancer · 2025Article
- Ultrasmall Gold Nanoparticles Boost Radiotherapy and Protect against Radiation Damage.ACS omega · 2025Article
- Article
- Radiation-Resistant Bacteria Deinococcus radiodurans-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Potential Radioprotectors.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025Article
- Therapeutic Potential of Chick Early Amniotic Fluid in Mitigating Ionizing-Radiation-Induced Damage.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Ionizing radiation-induced disruption of Rela-Bclaf1-spliceosome regulatory axis in primary spermatocytes causing spermatogenesis dysfunction.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Article
- Immuno-protective impact and clinical translation of radioprotective agents in cancer radiotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundNormal tissue and immune organ protection are critical parts of the tumor radiation therapy process. Radiation-induced immune organ damage (RIOD) causes several side reactions by increasing oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, resulting in unsatisfactory curability in tumor radiation therapy. The aim of this study was to develop a novel and efficient anti irradiation nanoparticle and explore its mechanism of protecting splenic tissue from radiation in mice.
methodsNanoparticles of triphenylphosphine cation NIT radicals (NPs-TPP-NIT) were prepared and used to protect the spleens of mice irradiated with X-rays. Splenic tissue histopathology and hematological parameters were investigated to evaluate the protective effect of NPs-TPP-NIT against X-ray radiation. Proteomics was used to identify differentially expressed proteins related to inflammatory factor regulation. In addition, in vitro and in vivo experiments were performed to assess the impact of NPs-TPP-NIT on radiation therapy.
resultsNPs-TPP-NIT increased superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase activity and decreased malondialdehyde levels and reactive oxygen species generation in the spleens of mice after exposure to 6.0 Gy X-ray radiation. Moreover, NPs-TPP-NIT inhibited cell apoptosis, blocked the activation of cleaved cysteine aspartic acid-specific protease/proteinase, upregulated the expression of Bcl-2, and downregulated that of Bax. We confirmed that NPs-TPP-NIT prevented the IKK/IκB/NF-κB activation induced by ionizing radiation, thereby alleviating radiation-induced splenic inflammatory damage. In addition, when used during radiotherapy for tumors in mice, NPs-TPP-NIT exhibited no significant toxicity and conferred no significant tumor protective effects.
conclusionsNPs-TPP-NIT prevented activation of IKK/IκB/NF-κB signaling, reduced secretion of pro-inflammatory factors, and promoted production of anti-inflammatory factors in the spleen, which exhibited radiation-induced damage repair capability without diminishing the therapeutic effect of radiation therapy. It suggests that NPs-TPP-NIT serve as a potential radioprotective drug to shelter immune organs from radiation-induced damage.
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