Evidence mapPaperPMID 39427157Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2024

Lipid metabolism and hearing loss: association of non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHHR) with adolescent hearing health.

Zhe Peng, Qian Wu, Chun-Li Zhao, Shu-Sheng Gong

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Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhe PengDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.95, Yong'an Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China. tsulinhjm@gmail.com.
Qian WuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.95, Yong'an Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
Chun-Li ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.95, Yong'an Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
Shu-Sheng GongDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.95, Yong'an Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China. gongss1962@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171131Natural Science Foundation of Capital Medical University PYZ23078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ratio of non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (NHHR) is a novel lipid measure for assessing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Lipid metabolism disorders are reportedly associated with hearing impairment. This study aimed to investigate the potential association between NHHR and hearing.

methodsThe data used in this study were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cycles of 2005-2010 and 2017-2018, including 4,296 participants aged 6-19 years. The NHHR was calculated from lipid profiles, and hearing was assessed using pure-tone audiometry. Weighted multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to investigate the association between the NHHR and hearing loss. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were performed to verify the robustness of the results.

resultsUnivariate analysis revealed significant associations between the NHHR and hearing threshold at all categorized frequency (low, speech, or high-frequency) (P < 0.001). Three models were used: an unadjusted model, a model adjusted for age, sex, and race, and a model further adjusted for PIR, BMI, and diabetes. Multiple regression analysis confirmed these associations consistently across all models. When considered as a continuous variable, NHHR had a significant association with enhanced hearing thresholds at all categorized frequencies: low-frequency (β:0.56, 95% CI: 0.36-0.75), speech-frequency (β:0.55, 95% CI: 0.36-0.7), and high-frequency (β:0.55, 95% CI: 0.36-0.74). The adjusted models showed persistent positive correlations after controlling for covariates. The NHHR was consistently positively associated with hearing loss. The NHHR and auditory thresholds showed a general dose-response association across all frequencies.

conclusionsNHHR is a promising biomarker for predicting adolescent hearing threshold shifts and hearing loss. The study highlights the importance of early lipid monitoring and management as strategies to prevent or reduce hearing impairment.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, HDLHearing LossLipid MetabolismAdolescentAudiometry, Pure-ToneChildCholesterolFemaleHearingHumansMaleNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsYoung AdultCholesterolCholesterol, HDLAdolescentsChildrenCross-sectional studyHearingNHANESNHHR

Identifiers

PMID39427157
PMCPMC11490158

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.