Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39428079›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2025

Thymic inborn errors of immunity.

Francesca Pala, Luigi D Notarangelo, Michail S Lionakis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. T follicular helper cells in primary immune regulatory disorders.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  5. Informed clinical decisions by outfoxing human FOXN1 variants.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Francesca PalaLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
Luigi D NotarangeloLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
Michail S LionakisLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. Electronic address: lionakism@nih.gov.

Funding

Immunopathogenesis of Fungal InfectionsZIAAI001175 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LIONAKIS, MICHAIL · 2012 to 2025
$23.9M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI001175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The thymus is crucial for optimal T-cell development by facilitating the generation and selection of a diverse repertoire of T cells that can recognize foreign antigens while promoting tolerance to self-antigens. A number of inborn errors of immunity causing complete or partial defects in thymic development (athymia) and/or impaired thymic function have been increasingly recognized that manifest clinically with a combination of life-threatening infections, severe multiorgan autoimmunity, and/or cardiac, craniofacial, ectodermal, and endocrine abnormalities. The introduction of newborn screening programs and the advent of thymic transplantation show promise for early detection and improving the outcomes of patients with certain thymic inborn errors of immunity. We discuss our current understanding of the genetics, immunopathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of inborn errors of immunity that impair thymic development and/or function.

Indexed as

Thymus GlandT-LymphocytesAnimalsHumansInfant, NewbornNeonatal ScreeningAIRECHD7EXTL3FOXI3FOXN1Inborn errors of immunityNFKB2PAX1TBX1T-cell lymphopeniathymic developmentthymic stroma

Identifiers

PMID39428079
PMCPMC11805638

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.