Evidence mapPaperPMID 39429273Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Efficacy of Sodium-Glucose 2 Transporter Inhibitors in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Narrative Review.

Rafik Maged, Mohit Sinha, Hema Manvi Koneru, Hooria Sarwar, Venkata Varshitha Bandi, Pakeeza Tarar, Nouran Halawa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rafik MagedInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Mohit SinhaInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Hema Manvi KoneruInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Hooria SarwarPsychiatry, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Venkata Varshitha BandiInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Pakeeza TararInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Nouran HalawaInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is an increasingly prevalent condition. It occurs more commonly in older patient populations with multiple comorbidities, such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. However, managing HFpEF has been challenging due to its complex pathophysiology, and medications effective for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) have not shown similar efficacy in HFpEF. Sodium-glucose 2 transporter (SGLT2) inhibitors were originally developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, yet several trials and papers have proved their significant role in HFpEF. Through a variety of mechanisms, including natriuresis, diuresis, and anti-inflammatory effects, to name a few, this class of drugs has shown promising results in HFpEF patients. The use of SGLT2 inhibitors in HFpEF has resulted in improvements in several aspects, including biomarkers, imaging, symptomatology, and mortality. Moreover, SGLT2 inhibitors have a favorable safety profile, which is especially significant given the high comorbidity burden in HFpEF patients. This feature is particularly notable given the type of patient being managed. Extensive research is still being undertaken for their use in HFpEF, given the positive results obtained thus far.

Indexed as

diastolic dysfunctiondiastolic heart failureempagliflozinhfpefsodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (sglt2) inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39429273
PMCPMC11488994

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.