Evidence mapPaperPMID 39429362Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Role of Serum Magnesium on Insulin Resistance in Overweight and Obese Children.

Sowmya Gadiparthi, Siddarameshwar Kalyanshettar, Mallanagouda Patil, Shankargouda V Patil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sowmya GadiparthiPediatrics, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Siddarameshwar KalyanshettarPediatrics, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Mallanagouda PatilPediatrics, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Shankargouda V PatilPediatrics, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Childhood obesity has become a global epidemic, with projections indicating it could affect 25% of children under 16 by 2050. This rise poses significant health risks, including early onset of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Recent research has shown a correlation between insulin action and magnesium levels, highlighting the link between low serum magnesium levels and obesity. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum magnesium levels and obesity in children aged 5-16 years, to compare overweight and obese adolescents with age- and gender-matched controls, and to determine the association between insulin resistance and decreased serum magnesium levels. Methodology At a tertiary hospital, this 1.5-year cross-sectional comparative study investigated the relationship between magnesium levels in the blood and insulin resistance in children aged 5-16. Cases met the 2015 revised Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) growth charts for overweight or obesity in comparison to age-matched healthy controls. Exclusions included secondary causes of obesity and medical complications affecting magnesium. Assessments involved clinical history, examination, and fasting blood tests for insulin resistance indices. Results Compared to the controls, overweight children showed that mean serum magnesium levels are lower (1.03 mEq/l vs. 1.85 mEq/l, p<0.001); they were also reflected in higher anthropometric measures, which include body mass index (BMI) and body fat percentage. Cases had significantly higher metabolic markers like fasting insulin, Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) index, and lipid profiles, whereas systolic blood pressure although showing recognized differences did not significantly differ. Conclusion The study underscored the importance of detecting magnesium levels on insulin resistance in overweight and obese children.

Indexed as

childhood obesityhomainsulinmagnesiumoverweight

Identifiers

PMID39429362
PMCPMC11488988

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.