Evidence mapPaperPMID 39430021Full record

ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2024

Dexamethasone implant in naive versus refractory patients with diabetic macular edema: a Meta-analysis.

Qian Xu, Chao Yang, Jie Luan

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qian XuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu Province, China.
Chao YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jie LuanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of the intravitreal dexamethasone implant in naive and refractory patients with diabetic macular edema (DME).

methodsPubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Medline databases were searched. The main outcomes were best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central retinal thickness (CRT). The secondary outcomes included mean number of injections, intraoperative or postoperative complications including intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation and cataract.

resultsTen comparative studies involving a total of 1000 DME eyes including 402 naive eyes and 598 refractory eyes were selected. The postoperative BCVA in the naive group was significantly better than in the refractory group [mean difference (MD) -0.11, 95% confidence interval (CI) -0.17 to -0.05,

conclusionIntravitreal dexamethasone implants for DME can improve anatomical and functional outcomes in both naive and refractory eyes and have a well-acceptable safety profile. Moreover, naive eyes maintain better visual outcomes than refractory eyes. It provides further evidence of better visual response when used for naive eyes as first-line therapy.

Indexed as

dexamethasone implantdiabetic macular edemarefractory eyessystemic review

Identifiers

PMID39430021
PMCPMC11422375

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.