Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39432469›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Combining metabolomics and machine learning to discover biomarkers for early-stage breast cancer diagnosis.

Nguyen Ky Anh, Anbok Lee, Nguyen Ky Phat, Nguyen Thi Hai Yen, Nguyen Quang Thu, Nguyen Tran Nam Tien, Ho-Sook Kim, Tae Hyun Kim, Dong Hyun Kim, Hee-Yeon Kim and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nguyen Ky AnhFaculty of Pharmacy, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0001-9513-9563
Anbok LeeDepartment of Surgery, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Nguyen Ky PhatDepartment of Pharmacology and PharmacoGenomics Research Center, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Nguyen Thi Hai YenDepartment of Pharmacology and PharmacoGenomics Research Center, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Nguyen Quang ThuDepartment of Pharmacology and PharmacoGenomics Research Center, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Nguyen Tran Nam TienDepartment of Pharmacology and PharmacoGenomics Research Center, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0638-2172
Ho-Sook KimDepartment of Pharmacology and PharmacoGenomics Research Center, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Tae Hyun KimDepartment of Surgery, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6675-8872
Dong Hyun KimDepartment of Pharmacology and PharmacoGenomics Research Center, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Hee-Yeon KimDepartment of Surgery, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2519-8837
Nguyen Phuoc LongDepartment of Pharmacology and PharmacoGenomics Research Center, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4678-0546

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an urgent need for better biomarkers for the detection of early-stage breast cancer. Utilizing untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics in conjunction with advanced data mining approaches for metabolism-centric biomarker discovery and validation may enhance the identification and validation of novel biomarkers for breast cancer screening. In this study, we employed a multimodal omics approach to identify and validate potential biomarkers capable of differentiating between patients with breast cancer and those with benign tumors. Our findings indicated that ether-linked phosphatidylcholine exhibited a significant difference between invasive ductal carcinoma and benign tumors, including cases with inconsistent mammography results. We observed alterations in numerous lipid species, including sphingomyelin, triacylglycerol, and free fatty acids, in the breast cancer group. Furthermore, we identified several dysregulated hydrophilic metabolites in breast cancer, such as glutamate, glycochenodeoxycholate, and dimethyluric acid. Through robust multivariate receiver operating characteristic analysis utilizing machine learning models, either linear support vector machines or random forest models, we successfully distinguished between cancerous and benign cases with promising outcomes. These results emphasize the potential of metabolic biomarkers to complement other criteria in breast cancer screening. Future studies are essential to further validate the metabolic biomarkers identified in our study and to develop assays for clinical applications.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerMachine LearningMetabolomicsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingROC CurveBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID39432469
PMCPMC11493280

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.