ReviewEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2025
The role of dietary inflammatory index in metabolic diseases: the associations, mechanisms, and treatments.
Review in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Synergistic Effects of a Pro-Inflammatory-High-Fat Composite Dietary Pattern on Gut-Liver Injury and the Therapeutic Potential ofNutrients · 2026Article
- Article
- How diet therapy affects obesity-associated depressive symptoms: from mechanism to therapeutics.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
- Dietary inflammatory potential and physical activity adherence as synergistic predictors of systemic inflammation in post-myocardial infarction patients: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Dietary Inflammatory Index and risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: nonlinear associations, metabolic mediation, and external validation.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Retrospective analysis of dietary risk factors and cardiovascular outcomes in angiocardiopathy.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Associations between the dietary inflammatory index, body mass index, and waist-to-height ratio and diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes mellitus in adults in Guangxi, China.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Associations of dietary indices with risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive adults.Annals of medicine · 2025Article
- Investigating the dietary inflammatory index and pro-inflammatory immune dynamics: insights from a cross-sectional study of severe vs. non-severe coronary artery disease patients.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Inflammatory parameters mediates the relationship between dietary index for gut microbiota and frailty in middle-aged and older adults in the United States: findings from a large-scale population-based study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- The relationship between dietary inflammatory index in adults and coronary heart disease: from NHANES 1999-2018.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Exploring the association between pro-inflammatory diets and chronic liver diseases: evidence from the UK Biobank.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors.
Funding
Abstract
In recent years, the prevalence of metabolic diseases has increased significantly, posing a serious threat to global health. Chronic low-grade inflammation is implicated in the development of most metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), obesity, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular disease, serving as a link between diet and these conditions. Increasing attention has been directly toward dietary inflammatory patterns that may prevent or ameliorate metabolic diseases. The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) was developed to assess the inflammatory potential of dietary intake. Consequently, a growing body of research has examined the associations between the DII and the risk of several metabolic diseases. In this review, we explore the current scientific literature on the relationships between the DII, T2DM, obesity, and dyslipidemia. It summarizes recent findings and explore potential underlying mechanisms from two aspects: the interaction between diet and inflammation, and the link between inflammation and metabolic diseases. Furthermore, this review discusses the therapeutic strategies, including dietary modifications, prebiotics, and probiotics, and discusses the application of the DII in metabolic diseases, as well as future research directions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
39433856What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.