Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39435018›Full record

ReviewJPRAS open2024

Artificial intelligence in plastic surgery, where do we stand?

Omar Kiwan, Mohammed Al-Kalbani, Arash Rafie, Yasser Hijazi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JPRAS open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Use of Ambient Dictation Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Spaces in Surgery: A Scoping Review.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2026
    Review
  3. Five Tips for Learning Plastic Surgery in the Artificial Intelligence Era.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026
    Article
  4. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery in the Era of Artificial Intelligence.Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cautionary lessons from real-world testing of GPT-4.1 AI for pediatric foreign body aspiration.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Omar KiwanFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, United Kingdom.
Mohammed Al-KalbaniFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, United Kingdom.
Arash RafiePlastic and Reconstructive Department, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation, United Kingdom.
Yasser HijaziPlastic and Reconstructive Department, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the pandemic, artificial intelligence (AI) has been integrated into several fields and everyday life as well. Healthcare is not an exception. Plastic surgery is a key focus area of this technological revolution, with hundreds of studies and reviews already published on the use of AI in plastics. This review summarizes the entirety of the available literature from 2020 to provide a comprehensive overview on AI innovation in plastic surgery. A systematic literature review (following the PRISMA guidelines) of all studies and papers that examined the application of AI in plastic surgery was carried out using Medline, Cochrane, Embase, and Google Scholar. Outcomes of interest included the growing role of AI in clinical consultations, diagnosing potentials, surgical planning, intraoperative, and post-operative uses. Ninety-six studies were included in this review; six examined the role of AI in consultations, fifteen used AI in diagnoses and assessments, seventeen involved AI in surgical planning, fifteen reported on AI use in post-operative predictions and management, and nine involved administrations and documentation. This comprehensive review of available literature found AI to be capable of transforming care throughout the entire patient journey. Certain challenges and concerns persist, but a collaborative effort can solve these issues to bring about a new era of medicine, where AI aids doctors in the pursuit of optimal patient care.

Indexed as

Aesthetic surgeryArtificial intelligenceMachine learningPlastic surgery

Identifiers

PMID39435018
PMCPMC11491964

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.