ArticleMaterials today. Bio2024
One arrow two eagles: Multifunctional nano-system for macrophage reprogramming and osteoclastogenesis inhibition against inflammatory osteolysis.
Article in Materials today. Bio, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- The application of metal nanomaterials in cancer diagnosis and treatment.Discover nano · 2026Review
- Decoding Epigenetic Switches: How Histone Acetylation/Deacetylation Regulates Mononuclear/Macrophage Fate in Bone Disorders.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Review
- Downregulation of exosomal miR-let-7e-5p induces macrophage M2 polarization by targeting Rictor/AKT1 signal pathway in brucellosis patients.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Immunomodulation with M2 macrophage-derived extracellular vesicles for enhanced titanium implant osseointegration under diabetic conditions.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Inflammatory osteolysis poses a significant worldwide threat to public health. However, current monotherapies, which target either the prevention of the inflammatory response or the attenuation of osteoclast (OC) formation, have limited efficacy due to the complexity of the bone immune system being overlooked. Herein, by means of modifying salmon calcitonin (sCT), a multifunctional nano-system (AuNDs-sCT) was designed to synergistically inhibit OC differentiation and reverse the inflammatory microenvironment against inflammatory osteolysis. On the one hand, AuNDs-sCT effectively restrained OC differentiation by binding to the calcitonin receptors on the surface of OC precursors, resulting in the down-regulation of OC-specific genes and proteins. The targeted capacity of AuNDs-sCT provided a more durable and precise therapeutic effect. On the other hand, AuNDs-sCT exhibited antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, which regulated the polarization "switch" from the pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype in macrophages by the inhibition of NF-κB p65 phosphorylation, thereby effectively reversed the local inflammatory microenvironment. Additionally, AuNDs-sCT served as a promising fluorescent probe, enabling real-time visualization of the therapeutic process. This capability is expected to optimize drug administration and evaluate therapeutic effects. In summary, by inhibiting OC differentiation and reprogramming macrophages, AuNDs-sCT successfully realized drug repurposing and achieved the "one arrow two eagles" therapeutic strategy, which offers a synergistic and effective treatment option for the clinical management of inflammatory osteolysis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.