Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39435402›Full record

ArticleExploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy2024

Analysis of the mental health of pharmacy students at A number of public and private universities in Indonesia.

Nurul Amalia Fadilah, Habibie Habibie, Susi Ari Kristina, Dyah Aryani Perwitasari, Najmiatul Fitria, Rusli Rusli, Muh Syahruddin, Bustanul Arifin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nurul Amalia FadilahDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Habibie HabibieDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Susi Ari KristinaFaculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Dyah Aryani PerwitasariFaculty of Pharmacy, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Najmiatul FitriaDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Andalas University, West Sumatra, Indonesia.
Rusli RusliFaculty of Pharmacy, Muslim University of Indonesia (Universitas Muslim Indonesia), Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Muh SyahruddinDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sembilanbelas November University, Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Bustanul ArifinDepartment of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study examines the mental health of pharmacy students at various state and private universities in Indonesia, as well as the factors that influence it. The low mental health of pharmacy students can be found in a third of some countries. Similar findings occurred in the United States, France, and several Asian countries. However, there has been no research involving various universities in Indonesia to identify the factors that influence their mental health. Methods: This research used a cross-sectional method involving students from western, central, and eastern Indonesia. It used the DASS-21 (Depressin Anxiety and Stress Scale) and BRS (Brief Resilience Scale) instruments. Results: The results of the DASS-21 analysis of pharmacy students in Indonesia, the majority reported experiencing normal depression with a score of 3.198, normal anxiety with a score of 1.858, and stress with a score of 3.621. Mental resilience with the BRS instrument: 18 % of state university students reported medium-low, while private university students reported 17.5 % ( Conclusion: This study confirms the normal prevalence of mental health problems among pharmacy students in Indonesia, especially depression and low mental resilience. The study showed the relationship between depression, anxiety, stress, and mental resilience, indicating that the severity of a mental problem correlates with a decrease in mental resilience. A special room is required for health counselling.

Indexed as

Influencing factorsMental healthMental resiliencePharmacy studentsState and private universities

Identifiers

PMID39435402
PMCPMC11491722

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.