Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39436416›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2024

Emergent cesarean section during active labor-does cervical dilatation matter?

Gil Shechter Maor, Ziv Shapira, Chen Manor Bar, Shiran Sara Moore, Yael Yagur, Tal Biron-Shental, Omer Weitzner

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gil Shechter MaorDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center, 59 Tchernichovsky St, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Ziv ShapiraSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Chen Manor BarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center, 59 Tchernichovsky St, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Shiran Sara MooreSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Yael YagurDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center, 59 Tchernichovsky St, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Tal Biron-ShentalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center, 59 Tchernichovsky St, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Omer WeitznerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center, 59 Tchernichovsky St, Kfar Saba, Israel. omer.w4@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6176-4424

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the immediate and late complications associated with emergent cesarean sections (CS) performed during the first and second stages of active labor.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of electronic medical records from a single academic center, including data from 577 patients who underwent emergent cesarean sections at 4 cm or more of cervical dilatation. Patients were divided into two groups: those who had CS during the first stage of labor (4-9 cm dilatation) and those who had CS at complete dilatation (10 cm). Maternal and neonatal outcomes were compared, including rates of complications such as uterine atony, post-partum hemorrhage, infection, and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission.

resultsOf the 577 patients, 352 underwent CS during active labor and 255 at complete dilatation. The complete dilatation group exhibited significantly higher rates of uterine atony (19.6% vs. 11.6%, p = 0.009) and uterine incision extension (34.2% vs. 16.5%, p = 0.0001). In addition, they had longer hospital stays (4.8 vs. 4.25 days, p = 0.003) and higher outpatient clinic visit rates (21.3% vs. 9.9%, p = 0.0001). Infection-related complications on readmission were more common in the complete dilatation group (20% vs. 9.7%, p = 0.001). Neonatal outcomes, including APGAR scores and NICU admissions, did not differ significantly between the groups.

conclusionEmergent cesarean sections performed at complete cervical dilatation are associated with increased intra-operative and post-operative complications compared to those performed during active labor. These findings highlight the importance of considering the stage of labor when planning cesarean delivery to minimize risks and optimize outcomes for both mother and neonate.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionLabor Stage, FirstAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLabor Stage, SecondLength of StayPostpartum HemorrhagePregnancyRetrospective StudiesUterine InertiaCervical dilatationCesarean sectionEmergent deliveryLabor stagesMaternal complicationsNeonatal outcomes

Identifiers

PMID39436416

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.