Evidence mapPaperPMID 39438008Full record

SynthesisJournal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi2025

Effects of Physical and Mind-body Exercise on Sleep Quality in Individuals With Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Yohanes Andy Rias, Renny Wulan Apriliyasari, Made Satya Nugraha Gautama, Faizul Hasan, Margareta Teli, Hsiao-Yean Chiu, Ratsiri Thato

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yohanes Andy RiasFaculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Renny Wulan ApriliyasariDepartment of Nursing, Institut Teknologi Kesehatan Cendekia Utama Kudus, Kabupaten Kudus, Indonesia.
Made Satya Nugraha GautamaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia.
Faizul HasanFaculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Margareta TeliNursing School, Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia.
Hsiao-Yean ChiuSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ratsiri ThatoFaculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPhysical and mind-body exercises represent distinct intervention strategies that may improve sleep quality by influencing physiological and psychological factors. Nevertheless, their effectiveness in individuals with diabetes is not well-established. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to examine the impacts of physical and mind-body exercise interventions on sleep quality in patients with diabetes mellitus.

methodsSix randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that met the inclusion criteria were identified from PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Ovid-Medline Library. The effect size for sleep quality was calculated using the standardized mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI), employing a random-effects model. Heterogeneity and publication bias were also examined, and subgroup, meta-regression, and sensitivity analyses were performed.

resultsPhysical and mind-body exercise interventions significantly improved sleep quality, with an SMD of -1.040 (95% CI, -1.686 to -0.394). Subgroup analysis revealed significant differences with respect to the type of intervention (p=0.047), or its duration (p=0.282). Meta-regression analysis indicated that mean hemoglobin A1c level was the only factor to be significantly related to the effect size for sleep quality, demonstrating a negative association (p=0.033). The assessment of publication bias and the sensitivity analysis suggested that the findings were reliable and robust.

conclusionsPhysical and mind-body exercises may serve as effective interventions for patients with diabetes mellitus who experience poor sleep quality. However, to substantiate these findings, additional rigorous RCTs with larger sample sizes, longer follow-up periods, and standardized interventions are required.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusExerciseExercise TherapyMind-Body TherapiesSleepSleep QualityHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicDiabetes mellitusMind-body exercisePhysical exerciseSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID39438008
PMCPMC11824629

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.