Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438154›Full record

ReviewBipolar disorders2025

Early use of long-acting injectable antipsychotics in bipolar disorder type I: An expert consensus.

Eduard Vieta, Mauricio Tohen, Diane McIntosh, Lars Vedel Kessing, Martha Sajatovic, Roger S McIntyre

Abstract readReviewConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Review in Bipolar disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eduard VietaHospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0548-0053
Mauricio TohenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico Health Science Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8049-4351
Diane McIntoshDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Lars Vedel KessingCopenhagen Affective Disorder Research Center (CADIC), Psychiatric Center Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9377-9436
Martha SajatovicDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3073-668X
Roger S McIntyreUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4733-2523

Funding

H. Lundbeck A/SOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development and Commercialization
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLong-acting injectable antipsychotics (LAIs) are not routinely offered to patients living with bipolar disorder type I (BP-I), despite widespread evidence that supports their benefits over oral antipsychotics, particularly in early disease.

methodsA round-table meeting of psychiatrists convened to discuss barriers and opportunities and provide consensus recommendations around the early use of LAIs for BP-I.

resultsLAIs are rarely prescribed to treat BP-I unless a patient has severe symptoms, sub-optimal adherence to oral antipsychotics, or has experienced multiple relapses. Beyond country-specific accessibility issues (e.g., healthcare infrastructure and availability/approval status), primary barriers to the effective use of LAIs were identified as attitudinal and knowledge/experience-based. Direct discussions between healthcare providers and patients about treatment preferences may not occur due to a preconceived notion that patients prefer oral antipsychotics. Moreover, as LAIs have historically been limited to the treatment of schizophrenia and the most severe cases of BP-I, healthcare providers might be unaware of the benefits LAIs provide in the overall management of BP-I. Improved treatment adherence associated with LAIs compared to oral antipsychotics may support improved outcomes for patients (e.g., reduced relapse and hospitalization). Involvement of all stakeholders (healthcare providers, patients, and their supporters) participating in the patient journey is critical in early and shared decision-making processes. Clinical and database studies could potentially bridge knowledge gaps to facilitate acceptance of LAIs.

conclusionThis review discusses the benefits of LAIs in the management of BP-I and identifies barriers to use, while providing expert consensus recommendations for potential solutions to support informed treatment decision-making.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsBipolar DisorderDelayed-Action PreparationsHumansInjectionsAntipsychotic AgentsDelayed-Action Preparationsantipsychoticsbipolar disorder type 1consensuspatient‐reported outcome measurespsychosisshared decision‐makingtreatment adherence and compliance

Identifiers

PMID39438154
PMCPMC11848019

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.