ArticleScientific reports2024
Analysis of body composition, functionality and muscle-specific strength of older women with obesity, sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effectiveness of exercise snacks on physical function: a systematic reviews with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2026Pooled it
- Personalized blood flow restriction training at variable occlusion pressures improves multisystem function in overweight and obese older women.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Trial
- Impact of obesity and type 2 diabetes on muscle power, quality, and force-velocity, and their relation to functional capacity.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2026Article
- Possible Sex Differences in the Morphological and Functional Muscle Quality Reflected by Phase Angle: Implications for Muscle Quality Assessment.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2026Article
- Longitudinal association between sarcopenia and comorbidity of mild cognitive impairment and depression among older adults in China: the moderating effect of non-obesity.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Beyond Handgrip: Associations Between Trunk Strength, Gait Speed, Resting Metabolic Rate, and Muscle Mass in Brazilian Older Women with Probable Sarcopenia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Body Composition and Muscle Performance and Muscle-Specific Strength in Adults: Age-Sex Related Findings and Rehabilitation Considerations.Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls · 2026Article
- Diagnostic accuracy of sit-to-stand chair test and timed up and go test with proposed cutoff point for identifying sarcopenia in community-dwelling older women: a cross-sectional study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Article
- Comparison of the association and discriminatory ability of CVAI, LAP, CI, and AVI for type 2 diabetes in Chinese adults aged ≥ 50 years: a sex-specific analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Associations between body composition phenotypes and physical function in community-dwelling older adults: an exploratory analysis of limb muscle mass asymmetry.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Gingival bleeding and lower number of natural teeth are predictive factors of low muscle strength in obese adults: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in oral health · 2026Article
- Association between muscle-specific strength and inflammatory biomarkers in community-dwelling older women: a cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Obesity: assessment and treatment across the care continuum.Annals of medicine · 2025Review
- Aging-Related Obesity: Unveiling Mitochondrial and Metabolic Dysfunction.Current nutrition reports · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
During aging, changes in body composition can result in sarcopenic obesity, which is a condition in which obesity occurs accompanied by the loss of muscle mass and strength caused by sarcopenia. Although the effects of obesity and sarcopenia on body composition are known, the muscle-specific strength in older women with sarcopenic obesity remains under-researched. The objective of this study was to evaluate community-dwelling older women for the absence or presence of obesity, sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity and compare them in terms of body composition, functional physical performance and muscle-specific strength. One hundred and fifty-six older women (± 74 years) were evaluated for body composition using Dual X-ray Absorptiometry, handgrip strength with a Jamar dynamometer and functional performance using gait speed and timed up and go tests. The presence of obesity, sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity was found in 32.7%, 15.4% and 25% of the sample, respectively. Comparing groups, community-dwelling older women with sarcopenic obesity exhibited poorer functional physical performance (TUG ± 14 s), and lower muscle-specific strength (± 1.18). Sarcopenic obesity was associated with muscle-specific strength (95% IC 0.016-0.241), and TUG (95% CI 1.001-1.137). These findings indicate that the combination of obesity and sarcopenia has a negative impact on skeletal muscle, reducing muscle-specific strength and physical performance in older women with more declines than either disease alone. Therefore, this comprehensive assessment gives useful information for incorporating muscle-specific strength into the diagnosis of sarcopenic obesity in the older people.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.