Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438923›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2024

Analysis of the risk factors for contralateral refracture after hip fracture surgery in elderly individuals: a retrospective study.

Ming Chen, Yanliang Li, Yudie Yang, Wei Zhuang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Secondary fracture risk after hip fracture in older patients: an updated sex-specific systematic review and meta analysis with GRADE and PAF assessment.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ming Chen *Jiangnan Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Hangzhou Xiaoshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), No. 156, Yucai Road, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, 311201, People's Republic of China.
Yanliang Li *Jiangnan Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Hangzhou Xiaoshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), No. 156, Yucai Road, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, 311201, People's Republic of China.
Yudie YangAnhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 350 Longzihu Road, Shaoquanhu Campus, Hefei, 230012, People's Republic of China.
Wei ZhuangJiangnan Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Hangzhou Xiaoshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), No. 156, Yucai Road, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, 311201, People's Republic of China. 994397598@qq.com.

Funding

Hangzhou Biomedicine and Health Industry Development Support Science and Technology Special Project 2023WJC236Major Science and Technology Projects in Xiaoshan District 2019222Science and Technology Department of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Zhejiang Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Coconstruction Science and Technology Program 2023100416Zhejiang Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Program 2024ZL783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe risk factors for contralateral hip refracture after primary hip fracture are not fully understood; therefore, this study compared the clinical characteristics of patients with first and second hip fractures and explored and analyzed the risk factors for contralateral refracture after hip fracture in elderly individuals to provide a reference for the clinical prevention of postoperative refracture of hip fracture in elderly individuals.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on 458 elderly patients with hip fractures who underwent surgical treatment and were discharged from our hospital from March 2016 to March 2019. The clinical data of the patients were analyzed retrospectively. Patients were divided into a case group (postoperative refracture) and a control group (no postoperative refracture) based on whether they experienced refracture within five years after surgery. The clinical data of the two groups were compared and analyzed via univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) regression analysis to identify the risk factors for refractures after hip fracture surgery in elderly patients.

resultsSixty-one patients experienced refracture, with an incidence rate of 13.3%. Age ≥ 80.5 years, female sex, poor knee joint function, FRAX score ≥ 15.5, anemia, visual impairment, osteoporosis, and Alzheimer's disease (AD) were identified as risk factors for refracture after hip fracture surgery in elderly individuals (P < 0.05).

conclusionElderly patients with hip fractures are susceptible to refracture after surgery because of factors such as advanced age, female sex, high FRAX score, poor knee joint function, anemia, osteoporosis, visual impairment, and AD. Targeted interventions should be implemented based on the above risk factors.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesRecurrenceAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleOsteoporosisPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsContralateral refractureHip fractureOsteoporosisRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39438923
PMCPMC11515634

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.