Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39441776›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Effect of 5β-dihydrotestosterone on vasodilator function and on cell proliferation.

David Sánchez-Fernández, Aritz Eguibar, Cristina López, Ángel M Cuesta, Virginia Albiñana, Soline Rogers-Ezewuike, Juan A Gómez-Rivas, Laura Saldaña, Luisa M Botella, Mercedes Ferrer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

David Sánchez-FernándezDepartamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5714-8399
Aritz EguibarServicio de Urología, Hospital Quirón Salud, Marbella, Spain.
Cristina LópezDepartamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Ángel M CuestaDepartamento de Biomedicina Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6596-9600
Virginia AlbiñanaDepartamento de Biomedicina Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain.
Soline Rogers-EzewuikeDepartamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Juan A Gómez-RivasServicio de Urología, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0556-3035
Laura SaldañaGrupo de Fisiopatología Ósea y Biomateriales, Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.
Luisa M BotellaDepartamento de Biomedicina Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain.
Mercedes FerrerDepartamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-7146

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is one of the main factors associated with cardiovascular diseases. Androgens exert beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system and testosterone (TES) replacement therapy improves cardiometabolic risk factors. However, TES is contraindicated in patients with prostate cancer due to its proliferative effects on prostatic tumor cells. Additionally, TES and its reduced metabolites 5α- and 5β-dihydrotestosterone (5α-DHT and 5β-DHT) exert vasodilatory effects. Since androgen levels decrease during aging and 5β-DHT lacks genomic effects, this study is focused on analyzing its effect on vasodilator function and the proliferation rate of prostatic tumor and vascular smooth muscle cells. To study the vascular function, mesenteric arteries from aged-orchidectomized Sprague-Dawley rats were used. Mesenteric segments were divided into one control (without treatment) and three groups with the androgens (10 nM, 30 min) to analyze: acetylcholine- and sodium nitroprusside-induced responses and nitric oxide and superoxide anion production. To analyze cell proliferation, the effect of androgens on cell viability was determined. The results showed that 5β-DHT improves vasodilator function in arteries from aged-orchidectomized rats and induces antioxidant action, while the proliferation rate of the androgen-dependent prostatic tumor cells remains unaltered. These results make 5β-DHT a promising therapeutic agent for the treatment of cardiovascular pathologies.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationDihydrotestosteroneRats, Sprague-DawleyVasodilationAcetylcholineAndrogensAnimalsHumansMaleMesenteric ArteriesMuscle, Smooth, VascularNitric OxideNitroprussideProstatic NeoplasmsRatsSuperoxidesAcetylcholineAndrogensDihydrotestosteroneNitric OxideNitroprussideSuperoxidesVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID39441776
PMCPMC11498709

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.