Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39441810›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2024

Prescription trends in Japanese advanced Parkinson's disease patients with non-motor symptoms: J-FIRST.

Masahiro Nomoto, Yoshio Tsuboi, Kenichi Kashihara, Shih-Wei Chiu, Tetsuya Maeda, Hidemoto Saiki, Hirohisa Watanabe, Yasushi Shimo, Nobutaka Hattori, Takuhiro Yamaguchi and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Masahiro NomotoDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Pharmacology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8690-3151
Yoshio TsuboiDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kenichi KashiharaDepartment of Neurology, Okayama Kyokuto Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Shih-Wei ChiuDivision of Biostatistics, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan.
Tetsuya MaedaDepartment of Neurology, Research Institute for Brain and Blood Vessels-Akita, Akita, Japan.
Hidemoto SaikiDepartment of Neurology, Kitano Hospital, The Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Hirohisa WatanabeBrain and Mind Research Center, Nagoya University, Aichi, Japan.
Yasushi ShimoDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobutaka HattoriDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuhiro YamaguchiDivision of Biostatistics, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan.
J-FIRST Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-motor symptoms (NMS) are important factors when selecting treatments for patients with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD). We sought to elucidate the prescribing practices for advanced PD patients with NMS in Japanese clinical practice.

methodsWe examined the prescription rates and doses of anti-PD drugs, and the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in post hoc analyses of a 52-week observational study of 996 PD patients with wearing-off on levodopa-containing therapy and ≥1 NMS.

resultsDopamine agonists were the most frequently prescribed drugs combined with levodopa-containing drugs, followed by entacapone, zonisamide, istradefylline, selegiline, and amantadine. The daily dose of levodopa-containing drugs, rotigotine, entacapone, istradefylline, and droxidopa, and the levodopa-equivalent dose increased during the observation period. In a subgroup analysis of patients stratified by NMS status (improved/unchanged/deteriorated), the deteriorated group had higher prescription rates of entacapone and istradefylline, whereas the improved group had higher prescription rates of NSAIDs and zonisamide at Week 52. Prescriptions varied by geographical region for anti-PD drugs and by NMS status for NSAIDs.

conclusionsThere were significant changes in the prescriptions and dosing of selected anti-PD drugs, especially newer drugs. Anti-PD drug and NSAID prescriptions also varied by changes in NMS status and geographic region.

Indexed as

Antiparkinson AgentsParkinson DiseaseAgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCatecholsDopamine AgonistsDrug PrescriptionsEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanLevodopaMaleMiddle AgedNitrilesPurinesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntiparkinson AgentsCatecholsDopamine AgonistsentacaponeistradefyllineLevodopaNitrilesPurinesSelegilineZonisamide

Identifiers

PMID39441810
PMCPMC11498663

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.