Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39443403›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2024

Effectiveness, Safety, and Patterns of Real-World Isavuconazole Use in Europe (2015-2019).

Dionysios Neofytos, Antonio Pagliuca, Katherine Houghton, Edward Broughton, Maria Lavinea Novis de Figueiredo Valente, Lili Jiang, David A Enoch, Beate Gruener, Raoul Herbrecht, Tobias Lahmer and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Dionysios NeofytosGeneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Antonio PagliucaKing's College London, London, UK.
Katherine HoughtonRTI Health Solutions, The Pavilion, Towers Business Park, Wilmslow Road, Didsbury, Manchester, M20 2LS, UK. kstull@rti.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4416-6080
Edward BroughtonPfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Maria Lavinea Novis de Figueiredo ValentePfizer Inc., Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Lili JiangPfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA.
David A EnochCambridge University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Beate GruenerUniversity Hospital of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Raoul HerbrechtInstitut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe (ICANS), University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Tobias LahmerTechnical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Olivier LortholaryCentre National de Référence Mycoses Invasives et Antifongiques, Necker Enfants Malades University Hospital and Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Cléa MelenotteNecker Enfants Malades University Hospital, Paris, France.
Francesco Giuseppe De RosaUniversity of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Carolina Garcia-VidalHospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria JimenezRTI Health Solutions, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Maria FernandezPfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Oliver CornelyUniversity of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionReal-world data from multinational observational studies are required to better understand the role and performance of isavuconazole in real-world practice in Europe.

methodsA retrospective medical record review was conducted at 16 sites in Europe (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom). Eligible records were from patients aged ≥ 18 years at the time of isavuconazole initiation and received at least one dose of isavuconazole for suspected or confirmed invasive aspergillosis (IA) or invasive mucormycosis (IM) during the eligibility period (October 15, 2015 to June 30, 2019). Data were descriptively analysed. Success rates, overall survival, and times to these events were descriptively analysed.

resultsData were abstracted from 218 patients (201, IA; 17, IM) who received isavuconazole as monotherapy (initiated as infusion, 52%; oral, 46%). Isavuconazole was initiated as primary therapy in 92 patients (42.2%) and salvage therapy in 121 patients (55.5%) (unknown for five patients). Mean (standard deviation) age was 56.8 (15.6) years, 66% were men and 62% had at least three comorbidities, most frequently haematologic malignancy (62%). Estimated clinical response rate at week 24 was 54.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 38.2-66.5%) for primary treatment and 73.5% (95% CI, 62.7-81.1%) for salvage therapy. Overall, 45 patients (21%) experienced at least one adverse event (AE). Serious AEs were experienced by 37 patients (17%), with seven related to isavuconazole; five patients (2.3%) discontinued isavuconazole monotherapy due to the serious AE. A total of 137 patients (63%) died, with 17 deaths (12.4%) related to their invasive fungal infection, 11 of whom initiated isavuconazole as salvage therapy.

conclusionsThis study adds to the growing body of evidence that whether used as first-line therapy or after the failure of other antifungal therapies, isavuconazole appears to have a promising clinical response and a good safety profile as an antifungal agent in patients with varied underlying conditions.

Indexed as

Invasive aspergillosisInvasive mucormycosisIsavuconazoleReal-world evidence

Identifiers

PMID39443403
PMCPMC11582280

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.