Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39444805›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2024

Sources of perceived social support and cognitive function among older adults: a longitudinal study in rural China.

Shiqi Gui, Jing Wang, Qiushuo Li, Hao Chen, Zhiyue Jiang, Jin Hu, Xing Yang, Jingyuan Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Social connectedness and cognitive outcomes in rural middle- to older-age adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shiqi Gui *The Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Jing Wang *The Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Qiushuo LiThe Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Hao ChenThe Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Zhiyue JiangThe Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Jin HuThe Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Xing YangSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Jingyuan YangThe Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Studies have shown the positive impact of perceived social support on cognitive function among older adults in rural areas. However, existing studies often overlook the impact of different support sources. This study aimed to explore the relationship between the diverse sources of perceived social support and cognitive function. Methods: Participants were drawn from the Guizhou Rural Older Adults' Health Study (HSRO) in China. We included 791 participants who participated in a baseline survey in 2019 and a 3-year follow-up survey. Perceived social support was investigated from the six main sources (friend, relative, children, spouse, sibling, and neighbor). Hierarchical linear regression models were used to observe the effects of diverse sources of perceived social support and their combinations on cognitive function. Results: Cognitive function was positively associated with perceived support from children, friends, and neighbors. A positive association was found between cognitive function and increases in each additional source [ Conclusion: This study found that the association between different sources of perceived social support and cognitive function was varied. This study provides scientific evidence that personalized support strategies may benefit in promoting cognitive health in rural older adults.

Indexed as

cognitive functionhierarchical linear regression modelolder adultsperceived social supportrural areas

Identifiers

PMID39444805
PMCPMC11496072

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.