Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39445288›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Exploring Aspirin's Potential in Cancer Prevention: A Comprehensive Review of the Current Evidence.

Carla Isabella Miret Durazo, Stephin Zachariah Saji, Akash Rawat, Ada L Motiño Villanueva, Amit Bhandari, Tutut Nurjanah, Niharika Ryali, Ismael Germán Zepeda Martínez, Josue A Cruz Santiago

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Cancer prevention: past challenges and future directions.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carla Isabella Miret DurazoGeneral Practice, Centro de Estudios Universitarios Xochicalco, Escuela de Medicina Tijuana, Tijuana, MEX.
Stephin Zachariah SajiGeneral Medicine, Our Lady of Fatima University, Valenzuela, PHL.
Akash RawatDepartment of General Medicine, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, IND.
Ada L Motiño VillanuevaDepartment of General Medicine, Universidad Católica de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, HND.
Amit BhandariInternal Medicine, American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine, Cupecoy, SXM.
Tutut NurjanahDepartment of General Medicine, Universitas Yarsi, Jakarta, IDN.
Niharika RyaliDepartment of General Medicine, Gandhi Medical College, Hyderabad, IND.
Ismael Germán Zepeda MartínezFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, MEX.
Josue A Cruz SantiagoDepartment of General Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspirin, traditionally recognized for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antiplatelet effects, has recently attracted attention for its potential role in cancer prevention. Initially studied for cardiovascular disease prevention, emerging evidence suggests that aspirin may reduce the risk of certain cancers, particularly colorectal cancer (CRC). This narrative review integrates findings from early studies, animal models, epidemiological data, and clinical trials to evaluate aspirin's efficacy as a chemopreventive agent. Aspirin's anticancer effects are primarily attributed to its cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme inhibition, which decreases prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels and disrupts cancer-related signaling pathways. While epidemiological studies support an association between aspirin use and reduced cancer incidence and mortality, especially for CRC and potentially for breast (BC) and prostate cancers (PCa), the risk of adverse effects, such as gastrointestinal (GI) and intracranial bleeding, complicates its use and warrants careful consideration. The decision to use aspirin for cancer prevention should be individualized, balancing its therapeutic benefits against potential adverse effects. It also underscores the necessity for further research to refine dosage guidelines, assess long-term impacts, and explore additional biomarkers to guide personalized cancer prevention strategies.

Indexed as

adverse effectsaspirinbreast cancercancer preventioncolon cancerprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID39445288
PMCPMC11498354

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.