Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39448201›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2024

Alum-anchored IL-12 combined with cytotoxic chemotherapy and immune checkpoint blockade enhanced antitumor immune responses in head and neck cancer models.

Kellsye P Fabian, Ginette Santiago-Sanchez, Michelle R Padget, Wiem Lassoued, Clint Tanner Allen, Sailaja Battula, Howard Kaufman, James W Hodge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Inflammatory factors collaboratively linkFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kellsye P FabianCenter for Immuno-Oncology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0273-5647
Ginette Santiago-SanchezCenter for Immuno-Oncology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Michelle R PadgetCenter for Immuno-Oncology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Wiem LassouedCenter for Immuno-Oncology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Clint Tanner AllenSurgical Oncology Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-5804
Sailaja BattulaAnkyra Therapeutics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Howard KaufmanAnkyra Therapeutics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
James W HodgeCenter for Immuno-Oncology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA jh241d@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-3154

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFirst-line treatment with pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in recurrent and metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) has improved survival. However, the overall response rate with this standard of care regimen (SOC) remains limited. Interleukin (IL)-12 is a potent cytokine that facilitates the crosstalk between innate and adaptive immunity, making it crucial in the antitumor response. Alum-anchored murine IL-12 (mANK-101) has been demonstrated to elicit robust antitumor responses in diverse syngeneic models, which were correlated with increased immune effector functions and prolonged local retention of IL-12. This study investigates the therapeutic benefit of combining mANK-101 with SOC in the MOC1 and MOC2 murine HNSCC tumor models.

methodsMOC1 and MOC2 tumor-bearing C57BL/6 mice were administered with a single intratumoral injection of mANK-101 and weekly intraperitoneal injections of cisplatin and α-programmed death 1 (PD-1) for 3 weeks. For MOC1, flow cytometry and cytokine array were performed to assess the immune effector functions associated with the combinational treatment. Multiplex immunofluorescence was employed to characterize the influence of the treatment on the immune architecture in the tumors. RNA analysis was implemented for in-depth examination of the macrophage and effector populations.

resultsIn the MOC1 and MOC2 models, combination therapy with mANK-101, cisplatin, and α-PD-1 resulted in superior tumor growth inhibition and resulted in the highest rate of tumor-free survival when compared with treatment cohorts that received mANK-101 monotherapy or SOC treatment with α-PD-1 plus cisplatin. Furthermore, the combination therapy protected against tumor re-growth on rechallenge and controlled the growth of distal tumors. The improved therapeutic effect was associated with increased CD8

conclusionThe current findings provide a rationale for the combination of alum-tethered IL-12 with cisplatin and α-PD-1 for HNSCC.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsInterleukin-12AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell Line, TumorCisplatinDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTumor MicroenvironmentCisplatinImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsInterleukin-12AbscopalChemotherapyCytokineHead and Neck CancerSolid Tumor

Identifiers

PMID39448201
PMCPMC11499830

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.