Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39449093›Full record

ReviewClinical diabetes and endocrinology2024

Sarcopenia in the foot on magnetic resonance imaging in patients with diabetes mellitus - a systematic review.

Manal Ahmad, Abdulla Mohamed, Dimitri Amiras, Francesca Siracusa, Joseph Shalhoub, Alun Huw Davies

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical diabetes and endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manal AhmadSection of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, 4th Floor, North Wing, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London, United Kingdom. mahmad1@ic.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3473-1111
Abdulla MohamedArabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Dimitri AmirasDepartment of Radiology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Francesca SiracusaSection of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, 4th Floor, North Wing, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London, United Kingdom.
Joseph ShalhoubSection of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, 4th Floor, North Wing, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London, United Kingdom.
Alun Huw DaviesSection of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, 4th Floor, North Wing, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSarcopenia is defined by low measures of muscle quantity, quality and reduced physical performance. It is associated with higher levels of frailty. Individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) undergo sarcopenia at an accelerated rate resulting in structural changes potentially culminating in limb loss.

aimsTo review the evidence on methods of detecting and measuring sarcopenic changes on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the foot in patients with diabetes.

methodsA literature review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. We searched Embase and Medline (via Ovid), CINAHL (via Ebsco Host), Web of Science and Scopus as well as the grey literature. The MeSH terms "sarcopenia" AND "diabetes mellitus" AND "magnetic resonance imaging" were employed in the primary search string.

results874 studies were identified. 404 articles were excluded in the title and abstract screening. 33 studies were assessed for eligibility after abstract and title screening was completed by two reviewers. 7 studies evaluating sarcopenia in the foot were included in the final review.

conclusionSarcopenic changes are evident on MRI of the foot in patients with diabetes and is profound in patients with diabetic neuropathy. The general extent and severity of sarcopenia seems to correlate with clinical scores to assess neuropathy and is implicated in the development of diabetic foot disease.

Indexed as

DiabetesDiabetic foot diseaseFootLower limbMagnetic resonance imagingMRISarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID39449093
PMCPMC11515346

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.