Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39449102›Full record

ArticleAnimal microbiome2024

Dietary β-mannanase reduced post-weaning diarrhea of pigs by positively modulating gut microbiota and attenuating systemic immune responses.

Ki Beom Jang, Yonghee Kim, Jinmu Ahn, Jae In Lee, Sangwoo Park, Jeehwan Choe, Younghoon Kim, Jae Hwan Lee, Hyunjin Kyoung, Minho Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal microbiome, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ki Beom JangUSDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Yonghee KimDivision of Animal and Dairy Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, South Korea.
Jinmu AhnDivision of Animal and Dairy Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, South Korea.
Jae In LeeDivision of Animal and Dairy Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, South Korea.
Sangwoo ParkDepartment of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Jeehwan ChoeDepartment of Animal Science, Korea National University of Agriculture and Fisheries, Jeonju, 54874, South Korea.
Younghoon KimDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
Jae Hwan LeeCTCBIO Inc., Seoul, 05724, South Korea.
Hyunjin KyoungDivision of Animal and Dairy Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, South Korea. hjkyoung@cnu.ac.kr.
Minho SongDivision of Animal and Dairy Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, South Korea. mhsong@cnu.ac.kr.

Funding

Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 321037-05-3-HD030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter weaning, nursery pigs have difficulty digesting non-starch polysaccharides in their diets, which can result in growth and health problems. Among non-starch polysaccharides, β-mannan is easily found in various cereal grains that form the basis of livestock diets and interferes the digestion and utilization of nutrients. Supplementation of dietary β-mannanase in nursery diet can alleviate the negative effects on nutrient utilization efficiency caused by β-mannan and improve growth and health of pigs. This study was conducted to evaluate effects of dietary β-mannanase supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, intestinal morphology, fecal microbiota, and systemic immune responses of weaned pigs.

resultsDietary β-mannanase (MAN) improved average daily gain (P = 0.053), average daily feed intake (P < 0.05), and gain to feed ratio (P = 0.077) of pigs for 3 weeks after weaning and apparent total tract digestibility of crude protein (P = 0.060) and reduced post-weaning diarrhea (P < 0.05). The MAN did not affect the ileal morphology. Pigs fed with MAN had more diverse fecal microbiota based on the results of alpha diversity [the number of operational taxonomic units (OTUs; P = 0.061), Shannon (P = 0.071), and Simpson indices (P = 0.078)] and relative abundance of phylum Bacteroidetes (P = 0.064) and genus Prevotella (P < 0.05) than pigs fed control diet (CON). As a result of beta diversity, fecal microbiota was clustered (P < 0.05) into two distinct groups between dietary treatments. The MAN decreased (P < 0.05) packed cell volume (PCV), the number of white blood cells (WBC), C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), and cortisol of the pigs for 2 weeks after weaning compared with CON.

conclusionDietary β-mannanase reduced post-weaning diarrhea of pigs by positively modulating gut microbiota and attenuating systemic immune responses.

Indexed as

DiarrheaFecal microbiotaGrowth performanceSystemic immune responsesWeaned pigsβ-mannanase

Identifiers

PMID39449102
PMCPMC11515408

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.